带肋片的矩形管道内流场和换热的数值模拟热科学与能源动力工程专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract Although rib turbulators can improve the performance of the convective heat transfer within a channel，the added riblets can also cause two demerits，a larger friction factors and some lower heat transfer areas(LHTA)than that in the corresponding smooth channel，especially behind fully aRached(solid-type)ribs and at the concave comers formed by boaom and side walls．This work includes：to examine the influence of the smooth inlet channel and the size of the ribbed channel on the heat transfer performance of the ribbed channel；to present a novel design of the ribbed channel，which is here called semiattached rib·design．In the design，the ribs are perforated at the concave comers to form two rectangular holes，a portion of the fluid can pass through the holes，so that the friction factor can be strongly reduced， and the LHlAs can be fully eliminated． The fluid flow and heat transfer performance of the ribbed channel are numerically investigated by the commercial software Fluent 6．3 in a Reynolds number range from 1 04 to 2．5×1 04．From the third chapter to sixth chapter of this work，five different structures of ribs(from fully attached rib to fully detached rib)and two positions(straight rib and oblique rib)are analyzed． The numericaI results show that the smooth inlet channel can influence the ribbed channel’s heat transfer performance significantly,while the size of the channel has little influence；the semiattached rib-design can fully eliminate the LHlAs，and the corresponding friction factor is also lower than that of fully attached and detached rib．channels． Key words：lower heat transfer area；semiattached rib；convective heat transfer； numerical simulation U 中国科学技术大学学位论文原创性声明本人声明所呈交的学位论文，是本人在导师指导下进行研究工作所取得的 中国科学技术大学学位论文原创性声明 本人声明所呈交的学位论文，是本人在导师指导下进行研究工作所取得的 成果。除已特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，论文中不包含任何他人已经发表或 撰写过的研究成果。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的贡献均已在论文中作 了明确的说明。 作者签名：垒l缝 中国科学技术大学学位论文授权使用声明 作为申请学位的条件之一，学位论文著作权拥有者授权中国科学技术大学 拥有学位论文的部分使用权，即：学校有权按有关规定向国家有关部门或机构 送交论文的复印件和电子版