生产与运作管理-物料需求计划.pdf

生产与运作管理 生产与运作管理 Production and Operations Production and Operations Management Management 第五章 第五章 物料需求计划 Material Requirements Planning Material Requirements Planning (MRP) (MRP) 2 第五章 物料需求计划(MRP) 相关需求 (Dependent Inventory Model) MRP结构 (MRP Structure) 批量技术 Lot-Sizing Techniques MRP扩展 (Extensions in MRP) 第一节 相关需求 3 (Dependent Demand) Dependent versus Independent Demand MRP Thinking 独立需求与相关需求 4 （Independent vs. Dependent Demand ） Independent demand Dependent demand demand for item is demand for item is independent of demand for dependent upon the demand any other item for some other item E(1) 5 Dependent versus Independent Demand Materials With Materials With Item Independent Demand Dependent Demand Demand Company Customers Parent Items Source Material Finished Goods WIP Raw Materials Type Method of Forecast Booked Calculated Estimating Customer Orders Demand Planning EOQ ROP MRP Method