井下可见光视频成像系统研究与设计-控制理论与控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 井下可见光视频成像系统是用于对油井的井下状况下进行观察和检 测的装置，属于第三代现代测井技术中的一种。 本文对原有的一套井下可见光视频成像系统进行了数字化改造，详细 叙述了系统的分析、设计和实现过程。在这次设计中成功地将数字化视频 采集、图像处理技术引入到了这套设备中来。同时在原有设备基础上添加 一温度测量环节，使得在测井过程中可同时得到井温测井曲线，从而减少 了电缆施放次数，降低单次测井成本。 改造过程对涉及的温度测量方案、电缆拉伸补偿及井下图像拍摄降质 的原因等问题进行了理论上的探讨及推导。为获取满意的成像效果，针对 实际现场拍摄的井下图像，在图像增强及图像复原方面作了大量研究工 作。在对运动图像复原过程的圆心定位时引入了进化算法，取得了良好的 应用效果。经过上述处理，极大的改善了原设备的成像质量。同时，为以 后该系统的进一步改进和研究提供了思路。 本系统利用Visual c++6．0开发了一套井下可见光视频成像平台，实 现了视频图像的实时采集、处理、存储和显示。这一平台中，还集成了井 深和井温测量模块，通过串行口可实时获取并显示井深与井温数据。 关键词： 测井；视频采集；图像处理；进化算法 AbstractThe Abstract The under．well video imaging system is used to obtain the visible information of oiI extraction pipelines directly,which is one of the third—generation oil field measurement technologies． In this thesis，the digital image capture and processing technology is successfully introduced to improve the image quality of an old under-well analog video imaging system．In order to decrease the cost of each maintenance．an under．welI temperature measurement module iS also designed to obtain the temperature data at the Sanle time of image capture During this improvement，the temperature measure and the compensation of the stretch of the cable iS considered carefully．We have discussed in detail the reasons of the poor imaging quality of the old system．Correspondingly, our research works were focused Oil the image enhancement and distortion correction based on the raw video data collected from the oil field．The evolutionary algorithms was introduced to locate the centre of the circle quickly,which iS essential to compensate the movement of the camera in the mture． An imaging application is also developed with visual c++6．0．which Can capture，process，store and display the video of the camera real time．The deoth and temperature measurement modules are also integrated in this application． The depth mad temperature data is collected through the serial communication port and displayed on the screen KEYWORD：well legging，video capture，image processing，evolutionary alg