京海黄鸡重要经济性状的遗传进展-农业推广·养殖专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要以京海黄鸡八年的育种资料为依据，较系统的研究分析了京海黄鸡七个世代 中文摘要 以京海黄鸡八年的育种资料为依据，较系统的研究分析了京海黄鸡七个世代 的重要经济性状的遗传进展 1．随选育世代的增加，京海黄鸡的体型外貌趋于一致，到第七世代，杂羽 率和青脚率分别为0．08％和0．01％。 2．随着选育世代的增加，京海黄鸡从零到七世代，1日龄、56日龄、84日 龄和112日龄体重的变异系数越来越小，种鸡的遗传性能相对稳定。 3．京海黄鸡8到12周龄增重最大，公母鸡绝对增重分别为505．Olg和 394．469。 4．随着选育世代的增加，京海黄鸡300日龄产蛋数从零世代的108个提高 到115个，66周龄产蛋数从零世代的188个提高到198。 5．首次估算出京海黄鸡300日龄蛋重复力为0．69；300日龄蛋重和300日 龄产蛋数的遗传力分别为0．54和0．13；京海黄鸡早期增重遗传力为0．27；300 日龄产蛋数与112日龄体重间的遗传相关为一0。35。 关键词：京海黄鸡；选育；体重；300日龄蛋重；300日龄产蛋数；遗传力 AB AB STRACT Genetic methods were used to estimate different characters of Jinghai Yellow chicken using breeding information of 8 years． 1．The appearances of Jinghai Yellow chicken become equal with the increase in generations．The percentages of miscellaneous feather and blue shank were O．08 and 0,0 1 in the 7th generation． 2．The coefficient variation of weight of 1 day,56 day,84 day and 1 1 2 day were became smaller and smaller according to the generation increasing in Jinghai Yellow chicken． 3．The highest increased body weight Was found between 8 week and 12 week,with 505．0 1 g and 394．46 g in males and females respectively． 4．The numbers of egg at 300 days and 66 weeks were 1 08 and 1 88 respectively in the 0tll generation，and 1 1 5 and 1 98 in the 7th generation． 5．Quantitative Genetic methods were applied to estimate heritability of different characters of Jinghai Yellow chicken using breeding information of 8 years． Repeatability of egg weight at 300 days was 0．69．Heritability of egg weight at 300 days and number of eggs at 300 days were 0．54 and 0．1 3，respectively．Heritability of early increased weight was 0．27．Genetic co．elation between the number of egg at 300 days and body weight at 1 12 days Was一0．35． Key words：Jinghai Yellow chicken；Breeding and Selection；Body Weight；Egg Weight at 300 Days；Number of Egg at 300 Days；Heritability 扬州大学学位论文原创性声明和版权使用授权书学位论文原创性声明 扬州大学学位论文原创性声明和版权使用授权书 学位论文原创性声明 本人声明：所呈交的学位论文是在导师指导下独立进行研究工作所取得的 研究成果，除文中已经标明引用的内容外，本论文不包含其他个人或集体己经 发表的研究成果。对本文的研究做出贡献的个人和集体，均己在文中以明确方 式标