交通设施的人性化设计研究-工业设计专业论文.docxVIP

交通设施的人性化设计研究摘 交通设施的人性化设计研究 摘 要 交通设施作为社会运行系统的重要组成部分，直接影响使用者的 生活幸福指数。近年来交通建设迅猛发展，中国交通建设的步伐也越 来越快，但还没有系统的交通设施人性化设计理论来指导，造成交通 设施设计盲目的局面，如何提供满足使用者需求的交通设施，成为亟 待解决的难题。本文旨在探讨系统的、面向使用者的交通设施人性 化设计理论和方法，并用来指导实践，希望可以为交通相关部门提 供有益的参考。 本文首先对国内外交通设施人性化设计现状进行归纳总结，其次 分析了交通设施人性化设计的基础理论，在此基础上，归纳出交通 设施人性化设计一般原则和方法。接着又阐述了如何进行交通设施 人性化设计评价，构建了交通设施人性化设计评价体系和评价步骤。 最后通过两个设计实践进一步说明了交通设施人性化设计理论的具体 应用过程，使交通设施人性化理论更加清晰，同时证明了研究成果推 广应用的可行性。 关键词：交通设施人性化符号学设计原则评价 Research Research on Humanized Design of the Traffic Facilities量I aCllltleS ABSTRACT A s an important part of the social operating system， Traffic facilities directly affect the user’s well—being index．In recent year s， the pace of Chine se transpo rtation construction i s getting faster． However， there i s no sy stematic theory to guide the humanized design of traffic facilities yet which results in the situation of the blindness on traffic facilities design． It has become an urgent problem that how to provide traffic facilities to meet the demand of users． Thi s paper aims to discuss the design theory and methods about the humanized design of the traffic facilities which is systematic and facing to the customers． The design theory and methods are used to guide practice and hoped to proVide a beneficial reference for the transportation related department Fi rst thi s paper summed up and concluded the current situation of humanized design of the traffic facilitie s at home and abroad，and on the basis of which the general principle and methods were summed up． Then the paper expatiated how to eValuate the humanized de sign of the traffic facilities， it established an evaluation system and evaluation steps．Finally，two example s were given to illustrate the actual application process about the theo ry of the humanized de sign of the traffic facilitie s which made it clearer， and meanwhile，the feasibility of using and popularizing the study su】t was demon strated． Keyword s：Traffic facilities；Humanized design；Semiotic s；Design principle； EV