基于DNA链置换反应的分子逻辑运算研究-控制理论与控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

II II ABSTRACT As a new molecular computing technique, DNA strand displacement reaction has been widely used in many areas, such as scientific computing, nanomachines, biomedical. Molecular logic operation models are composed of molecular logic units, which are the basis of molecular computers. Based on the DNA strand displacement reaction, distinctive molecular logic gates and a molecular amplifier have been designed in this paper. And then, the molecular logic circuits are designed. The content of this paper is organized as follows: First of all, molecular logic gates called AND gate, OR gate and NOT gate and a molecular amplifier are designed which are all based on unipolar irreversible DNA strand displacement reaction. Their output signals can be used as a input signals in the next level of circuit complying with a cascade between molecular components. Molecular concentration is the main influential factors of DNA strand displacement reaction in equilibrium state. The molecular logic circuit amplifier is introduced in this paper in order to effectively prevent the signal attenuation in the process of cascade. Secondly, the molecule logic operation model and corresponding level 2 and level 3 molecules logic circuit are constructed. The signal attenuation effect in cascading molecular logic circuit will affect the application of molecular computing models. Therefore, this paper the amplifier is introduced into circuits input end and output end in this paper, which Can effectively guarantee the stability of the output signal, but also to avoid the occurrence of this leakage phenomenon. Thirdly, three molecule models of logic operation have been built to solve the specific problems. The encoder molecular logic model has been built to compile four-input signals into binary codes, and another molecular model has been designed to determine whether a four bit binary number is prime. The final molecular model has been designed on this base, which not only can be used to