基于DSP的CCD在线检测系统的研究-软件工程专业论文.docxVIP

L海大学硕士学位论文摘 L海大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 本文以纺织面料疵点检测为背景，阐述了研究本课题的意义。构建了基于 DSP的CCD在线检测系统的硬件结构和软件框图。 本文针对基于DSP的CCD在线检测系统的各部分作了详尽分析，主要涉 及到1．线阵CCD传感技术，包括线阵CCD传感特性分析、研究和设计了线阵 CCD驱动电路、线阵CCD输出信号处理电路等。2．本课题的控制核心选用 TMS320F2812，它工作频率可达150MHz，且内带速度达12．5MSPS AdD。分析 了课题中所使用TMS320F2812的各个功能模块，研究和设计了基于DSP实现 的CCD驱动时序、CCD输出信号的A／D采集和存贮。3．串行通用接口USB， 选用PDIUSBDl2为USB芯片，介绍了通讯协议的实现过程。研究和设计了基 于DSP的USB通讯接口，以及数据传输实现方法。4．图像处理，首先把缺陷目 标从图像背景中分离出来，然后对出现的缺陷目标进行了描绘，采用了边界链 码和滤波后图像相结合的处理方法，对于提高检测系统识别正确率有着重要的 作用。 线阵CCD在非接触检测中的应用己越来越多，借助于DSP的高速处理能 力，能够实现基于DSP的CCD在线检测和实时控制系统。该研究成果同样可 以推广延伸到其它领域，具有很好的推广应用前景。 关键词：线阵CCD DSP USB图像处理 V 上海尢学硕士学位论文ABSTRACT 上海尢学硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT Grounded the defect detection of fabric material，this paper tells the research purport and builds up Hardware and software frame of CCD online—detection based on DSR Every part of CCD online—detection system based on DSP is elaborated in this paper．It mainly refers：The first part is linear CCD sensing technique which includes its sense characteristic analyses，the research and design of its driving circuits，its output signal processing circuits and etc．．The second part is the control that chooses TMS320F2812．Its speed call be 150MPS together with 12．5M A／D． Function modules ofTMS320F2812 which will be used in this paper are introduced， and at the same time the CCD driving timing and the~D acquisition and store of its output signal is researched and defigned。The third part is serial USB interface that chooses PDIUSBDl2．The realization process of its communication protocol is introduced．Then USB communication interface based on DSP and data transfer technique is designed and researched．The last part is the image processing．In the first place we should apart the defect target from the image background，and then describe the defect target．The processing technique that combines borderline chain code with filter image improves the exactitude of system detection and distinction． With more and more application of CCD in untouched measuring， online—detection