基于dsPIC30F的移动式太阳能自动跟踪系统的设计-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 新能源和可再生能源在我国社会经济可持续发展中具有重要作用，是我国能 源发展的重要内容和组成部分。太阳能是大自然赐予人类的一种取之不尽，用之 不竭的清洁、经济的宝贵能源。太阳能跟踪系统能够显著提高太阳能光伏组件的 发电效率。 课题的研究立足于移动物体的太阳光跟踪，其主要目的是探究采用低成本、 高效率的方法，使光伏电池组利用太阳能跟踪系统在移动的物体上获得最大的光 能量，以提高光伏电池的转换效率，同时根据设备负载的变化使光伏电池输出最 大功率。 课题研究的意义在于推进国内太阳能光伏电池的应用，使其朝着普及化的方 向发展，本课题主要是研究在移动物体上如何获得最大光功率，拓宽了其应用场 合。 论文主要设计内容包括：硬件设计和软件设计。硬件设计主要解决：光敏元 件的选择，三维光敏传感器的外形设计及内部光敏管的安装，跟踪系统主控制器 的设计，步进电机控制及驱动电路的设计。软件设计主要解决: A/D 转换，步进 电机转换角的计算，跟踪系统主程序等。 关键词： 太阳能自动跟踪；三维光敏传感器；光电跟踪；dsPIC30F 数字信号 处理器；步进电机 ABSTRACT New energy and renewable energy in our country social economy sustainable development plays an important role in Chinas energy development, is the important content and component. Solar energy is the human nature bestowed an inexhaustible clean, economy, be inexhaustible precious energy. Solar tracking system can significantly improve the generating efficiency of the solar photovoltaic component. Research on moving object tracking the sun, its main purpose is to explore the advantages of low cost, high efficiency of the method, the photovoltaic battery using solar tracking system of moving object to obtain the maximum light energy, in order to improve the photovoltaic efficiency, at the same time according to the equipment load changes make PV output maximum power. The significance of the research is to promote the domestic solar photovoltaic battery applications, make it towards the popularization of the direction of development, the main task is to research on moving objects how to get maximum light power, widen its applications. The main design elements include : the design of hardware and software. The hardware design mainly solve: photosensitive element selection, Mivic Hikarumi sensor design and appearance of the internal photosensitive tube installation, tracking controller design, stepper motor control and drive circuit design. The software design mainly solves the: A/D conversion, stepper motor conversion angle calculation, tracking system main program. Key words：Automatic tracki