基于DSP的PWM整流器控制策略研究电机与电器专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - II - Abstract The widely use of power electronic devices and diode rectifier produce large quantity of harmonics and reactive power pollution. PWM rectifier has the advanced features including sinusoidal current output and controlled power factor. These features can not be achieved without applicable control technology while power electronic is increasingly developing. This paper discusses the control strategies of three phase PWM voltage source rectifier under unity power factor control and compensation control of harmonics and reactive power. The results obtained in this paper have great significance in improving the performance of PWM-VSR system. Firstly, the direct power control(DPC) strategy is studied, which operates directly to the input instantaneous power of grid. This paper makes deeply research on this strategy, plots the control switch table by principle of space vector and implements the instantaneous power control of VSR by using hysteresis controller. Simulation results show that DPC is able to perform excellent sinusoidal current and power factor control. Secondly, in order to control the cost and increase reliability of VSR system， a control strategy without ac voltage sensors which are replaced by virtual flux estimator is discussed. Moreover, instantaneous power and grid angle is calculated by the information of virtual flux using PLL, which is the key point of direct power control. The introducing of SVPWM technology in direct power control improves the static performance and get more sinusoidal current, and this control strategy is achieved by a power decoupling control. Thirdly, a novel real-time harmonic detection method is proposed based on instantaneous power theory, which checks out harmonic and fundamental reactive current within one period of grid. In order to achieve reactive power and harmonic compensation control, a new method that using the synchronous reference frame of harmonic to implement curr