基于光纤传感的套管应力监测系统关键技术研究机械电子工程专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 Abstract With the ongoing oil exploitation and the continued implementation of development project, in particular, the implementation of high-pressure water exploitation, casing damage problem is more and more serious. The problem has become a major one in the world oil industry. The casing damage is mainly caused by the tectonic stress of the geology and the sliding, extension, uplift and subsidence of the formation. The previous monitoring technology is limited to check the casing damage in the casing and treat after occurring casing damage, which has brought huge economic losses. Therefore, mastering the stress-strain state of the casing timely and treating in advance has become an urgent problem. In accordance with the characteristics of the casing damage of Daqing Oilfield, this paper has presented a new casing damage real-time monitoring method, which based on optical fiber sensor network, which can achieve the monitoring out of the casing, warning in advance and treat before damaging. Through ANSYS analysis, we can explore the change of the axial and circumferential casing stress at the different production stage and different load conditions. At last, monitor the axial and circumferential casing stress real-timely based on optical fiber sensor network. Theoretical data is good agree with the experimental data. Through the theoretical analysis of the fiber Bragg grating sensor and fiber- optic Brillouin sensor, it shows that these two types of sensors are a good linear relation with strain. We can obtain the parameters of the two fiber-optic sensors through the temperature and strain calibration experiment. It shows that these two types of sensors have high measurement accuracy, good repeatability and good stability. Get the amendment model of the casing in non-uniform load, through amending the collapsing pressure formulation of the casing. Using ANSYS software, we have established the casin