基于共享内存用于存储VLR的数据库的设计与实现-计算机技术专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 VLR(Vistor Location Register，拜访位置寄存器)是移动通信网中重要的单元， 要求大容量和高实时性，在实际的通信产品中通常采用商用内存数据库。由于商 用内存数据库费用昂贵，开发功能简单，实时性高且成本低廉的 VLR 专用数据库 具有应用价值。 本设计来源于上海贝尔股份有限公司的 VLR 数据库项目，基于 Linux 操作系 统，采用共享内存技术，应用于该公司的交换机产品 5060WCS。 本设计采用共享内存存储数据，使用相对地址的引用方式访问共享内存中的 数据，并针对共享内存的特点设计数据结构。本设计采用哈希索引方式加快数据 检索的速度，并选择链地址法处理冲突，降低平均查找时间。利用 5060WCS 软 件架构的基础平台所提供的消息机制实现数据库的实时备份。针对几种典型错误 为数据库设置恢复机制。在论文最后部分给出对数据库进行的各方面的测试，测 试结果说明该数据库的高效性和可用性。 关键词：共享内存 VLR（Vistor Location Register，拜访位置寄存器） 数据库 哈希索引 消息机制 Abstract VLR(Vistor Location Register) is a very important functional unit in mobile communication network system. The database used for VLR is required high capacity and high real-time quality. Commercial database is usually used in the actual product design. As the cost of commercial database is very expensive, it is necessary to develop a database decicated to VLR with simple function, high efficiency and low cost. The design of my project originates the VLR database project of Shanghai Bell Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise, which bases on Linux operating system and uses shared memory technology. It is applied to the switch 5060WCS of Shanghai Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise. In this special database, shared memory is used to store data and one special data structure according to the characteristic of shared memory is adopted. Relative address is needed for processes to access data which is stored in the shared memory. This design uses hash index to improve the speed of data query and chooses list to deal with the conflict and to reduce the average time of searching. Data synchronization between the primary and secondary databases is through messaging mechanism, which is supplied by the Base Platform of 5060WCS. And it aims at several typical erroneous to setting (setup) recover data mechanism. At the last part of the paper, the efficiency and the availability of this database is proved through tests. Keywords: Shared Memory VLR(Visitor Location Register) Database Hash Index Message 目录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 选题背景及来源