基于光纤位移传感器的表面检测平台的设计与实现-机械电子工程专业论文.docxVIP

华中科技大学硕士学位论文 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract With the development of our industry, we put more attention on the surface quality and complex contour of mechanical parts; while in our own country, we are now facing many problems in the mechanical area, such as high precision and high-efficient digital manufacturing. In order to solve these problems and promote the development of our mechanics, we should try our best to promote the detection technology. Traditional detection technology can not meet the needs of the requirements of modern detection because of the high precision. In order to get the surface information of mechanical parts especially complex freeform efficiently, we come up with contact method and non-contact optical scanning method based on Coordinate Measuring Machine. This project proposed a complex surface reconstruction method based on Fiber Optic Displacement Sensor. The method has great significance and application prospects. The project introduced the purpose and significance of this topic and the development of reverse engineering, and then introduced the problems and the common solutions faced in the reverse engineering, such as data acquisition, data preprocessing and surface reconstruction. The project introduced the data acquisition systems based on VC++ and yuechuang MP08SP and the motion control systems based on VC++ and Advantech USB4704. The project introduced the effects to characteristic curve of Optical Fiber Displacement Sensor caused by the shape of the detected surface, proposed the path planning in the process of detection; introduced the common methods used in the point cloud data processing and proposed the methods used in this topic; introduced the neural network theory and proposed the reconstruction algorithm based on radial basis function neural network. The platform and algorithm were validated by an aluminum alloy in the laboratory. Finally, I sum up this project and gave some suggestions. Keywords: Reverse Enginee