基于机器视觉的指针式仪表自动检测-运筹学与控制论专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 随着计算机硬件和软件的飞速发展，高性能、高分辨率影像输入设备出现， 为机器视觉技术在工业自动化、工业在线捡测、精密测量等领域的应用提供了软 硬件基础。 目前生产过程中普遍采用的测量仪表是指针式仪表。人们通常采用人工判读 的方法来读取指针式仪表的读数。由于人本身的因素会导致判读的数据误差较 大，可靠性不高。在本文中，本人利用机器视觉技术，结合计算机的强大处理数 据的能力，通过对采集的视觉图像的分析处理，从而自动判读仪表的读数。在论 文中，详细地分析了判读指针式仪表读数的图像处理算法，并且在Windows操作 系统平台上，利用VC++6．0开发出了指针式仪表视觉检测软件。实验表明该系统 自动判读指针武仪表是准确的，有一定的应用价值。 利用机器视觉，结合计算机强大的数据处理能力，对指针式仪表进行自动判 读，不仅降低了劳动者的工作强度，而且也提高了判读的准确度，对于工业中的 测量技术的提高起到了一定的作用。 关键词：指针式仪表、机器视觉、计算机图像处理、自动判读 TESTlNG TESTlNG SYSTEM FoR THE GAUGE WITH POINTER BASED 0N MACHINE VISl0N Abstract With the rapid development of computer hardware and software，high performance，hign distinguish rate vision input device is invented．So it is possible that the machine vision technology is used in the fields of industrial automation， industrial online test，precision measurement and etc． At present，the gauge with pointer is widely used in the producing process． Generally,people read the needle of gauge with pointer by human eyes．However, some of the persons factors may lead to high data error，small reliability．In this pape r，the author adoptes automatic recognision which is based on machine vision technology and powerful computing ability of computer．On the basis of analysis for adopted image of gauge，the gauge value is recognitsed．So the testing system for the gauge with pointer is suggested．In this paper the main algorithms involved in the extraction of feature parameter in the image processing are anMyzed carefully．The system software is designed by Visual C++6．0 on the platform of Windows．Finally, lots of experiments are made and the results indicate that automatic recognition of the gauge is reliable tO recognise gauge value and has the certain application value． Automatic recognition of the gauge by the machine vision technology not only reduces the intesity of labor but also increases the precision of reading gauge．The application of machine vision technology promotes level in the precision measurement． Key Words：gauge with pointer machine vision