渐近均匀化方法在砌体中的应用及分析-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

湘潭大学硕士学位论文 湘潭大学硕士学位论文 渐近均匀化方法在砌体中的应用及分析 渐近均匀化方法在砌体中的应用及分析 PAGE PAGE IV III III Abstract Asymptotic homogenization method( AHM) is a approach towards multi-scale composites which contains periodic micro-structure. As a method based on strict math, link with multi-scale mechanical characteristics by strict math theory, AHM can get a reasonable result through small calculations which makes AHM has a wide application in periodic composites(e.g. masonry). Macro-mechanical characteristics of such materials are described by the base cell (Representative Volume Element RVE). Masonry is composed by brick and mortar according to some periodic rules. Traditionally, the engineering design method of masonry structure was probabilitic limit state design method which according to experimental data and engineering experience. Traditional method lack theory system to support it , therefor, only the unitary mechanical characteristics of masonry can be educed. T he study of the basic theory of micro-scale stress-strain state and failure mechanism of masonry is lagged. Therefor, the study of material performance and the design method was trapped. However, the Finite Element Analysis of masonry is costly, which can not be applied in engineering. On the basis of perturbation method and multi-scale method, AHM needs small calculations and lead reasonable results. T herefore, introducing AHM to study masonry is a trend presently. On the effort of our group, APDL language of ANSYS was applied to realize asymptotic homogenization method. Then, analyze the mechanical performance of base cell and the three-dimensional equivalent modulus of masonry. Therefor, the macro-mechanical characteristics of masonry could be educed. AHM was validated suitable for analyzing the three-dimensional equivalent modulus of masonry by comparison with A.Zucchinis micro-mechanical model. T his method was applied to study the factors influencing three -dimensional equivalent modulus of masonry, and t