彊村词浅议研究-中国古代文学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要朱孝臧(18j7一1931)，一名祖谋，号疆利，被近代词坛尊为清季词学之大成 摘要 朱孝臧(18j7一1931)，一名祖谋，号疆利，被近代词坛尊为清季词学之大成 者。本文结台词人的生平经历和主要作品，审视疆村词跳动的时代强音，全面探 析其思想内涵及风格特色，试图给予实事求是之评价。 强村生当国家多难之秋，一生经历了戊戌变法、庚子事变、辛亥革命等重大 事变。词人关心时政，忧虑国家危亡，对帝国主义列强的入侵极为愤慨。词人把 这种家国身世之感发诸于词，在切实的感受中搏跳着时代的脉动，流露出真挚的 爱国之心，思想极为深邃。戊戌变法词人虽未亲自参与，但对之流露出了同情、 支持之意。面对庚予事变，词人指责了慈禧等当权者的昏聩无能，丧权辱国，最 终导致列强入侵，国家几致覆亡之危，生灵惨遭涂炭。此期的一些登临、写景咏 怀之作，更能表现词人的裒时伤世的忧国之思。辛亥革命后，动荡不安的时局更 让词人忧心忡忡，一些词作中对军阀混战有不满之情，不过更多的是遗民心音的 流露。 在艺术风格上疆村词学吴文英，又学苏轼。其词以微言寄托忧国之感，柔厚 而深泓，意隐而不露。在意象锤炼方面极意求工，特别注意借特定物象来抒发幽 深之情。又注重词境创造，一些写景之作，或由景抒情，或融情于景，具有感人 的艺术魅力。疆村为人性灵高洁，襟抱冲远，其词冲淡醇雅，格高意远，词品极 为高致。其词既沉郁顿挫、哀感玩艳又兼绵邈之姿，不愧为“清季四大家”之， 结穴千年传统词的冠军。 本文还对疆村词的研究现状作了评述，对其词版本作了较初步的整理。 关键词：朱祖谋：戊戌变法；庚子事变；辛亥革命； 幽忧怨悱 AbsrtactZhu Absrtact Zhu Xiaozang(1857-1931)，also named Zumou，Qiangcun，is hornored by the modern poetic circles as the poet who embodied the great achievement of the Song poem at the end of the Qing Dynasty．Placing his works in the background of his time and his experience，this essay examines the characteristics of that particular epitomized in Qiangcun’S Song poems．As a comprehensive exploration of the connotation and style of Qiangcun’S poems，this essay is also trial to give objective critique on his poems． Born at time when China was in turbulence，Oiangcun witnessed series of events of political significance，such as the abortive Hundred Days Reform of 1898， the Protocol of 1901，and the Revolution of 1911．Concerned about the culTent events of his time and worried about the security of the nation，he was overwhelmed with extreme indignation at the invasion and exploitation of China by the imperialist powers． Embodying his feelings and emotions about his experience and the situation in China in his Song poems，Qiangcun felt the pulse of the time with his personal involvement． His patriotism was sincere and his thought profound．Though he himself did not participate in the Hundred Days Reform of 1898，he showed his sympathy and support in his poems．When it calTle to the Protocol of 1901，he criticiz