绞吸船挖岩工艺研究-水利工程专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要随着疏浚技术的进步和发展，疏浚对人类社会作用越来越大。近年来疏浚建 中文摘要 随着疏浚技术的进步和发展，疏浚对人类社会作用越来越大。近年来疏浚建 设市场呈现出蓬勃发展的态势，对于疏浚施工企业来说，施工技术水平的高低和 现场管理的好坏已经成为直接关系到企业生存发展的重要课题。面临这些挑战， 加强对疏浚工程的现场管理，进行技术研究，对促进疏浚技术的进步和发展具有 重要作用。在大型疏浚工程方面，对于淤泥和沙质底床的疏浚，目前已经有比较 成熟的工艺，但对于礁、岩类底质，尚缺乏系统的研究。 论文在对疏浚基本原理和绞吸船施工设备进行简要介绍的基础上，结合现有 理论和大量疏浚工程施工实践对珊瑚礁、鹅卵石、风化岩等疏浚施工技术进行了 系统的理论分析、研究和归纳，总结出具体的挖岩施工工艺，为建立礁、岩类底 质合理的疏浚工艺流程奠定了基础。本文的具体研究内容和结论如下：为了说明 礁岩类疏浚施工的工艺，本文结合苏丹港开挖珊瑚礁工程，对疏浚施工影响因素 与控制措施进行探讨，解决了磨损等问题，并对单泵开挖珊瑚礁疏浚工艺进行了 理论计算和实际施工：结合秦皇岛港鹅卵石开挖工程，对短管线三泵串连工艺进 行了研究，给出了计算论证过程，提高了生产效率；论文最后还比较了国内外在 挖岩疏浚方面的差异，给出了进一步提高我国疏浚水平的建议。理论分析和实践 应用表明，利用绞吸船开挖风化岩、珊瑚礁、鹅卵石，具有生产效率高，可形成 连续生产能力，成本低廉等优点。 关键词：疏浚工程；绞吸式挖泥船；挖岩施工工艺；磨损；苏丹港；秦皇岛港 ABSTRACTWith ABSTRACT With the progress and development of dredging technology,the dredging is becoming more and more important to the society．While the dredging market is booming in recent years，the dredging technique and field management have become very important topics for the survival and development of dredging enterprises． Facing the above challenges，it plays an important role to promote the progress and development of dredging technology by enhancing the field management and technical innovation．For large dredging work,there are currently matured procedures for the dredging of muddy and sandy bottom，but there are few researches on the dredging of rock and coral reef．‘ After the brief introduction of the basic principle of dredging work and the cutter suction dredger equipments，based on the dredging theory and the experience of dredging work practice，the systematic analysis and summarization for the dredging of coral reef,cobblestone，weathering rock were carried out in the present thesis．The specific technics of dredging rock are presented，which builds up the foundation for the reasonable procedure of rock dredging．The main contents and conclusions are as following：For the coral reef dredging in Port Sudan，the different influences and corresponding control measures were explored,the abrasion of pipeline is reduced