降低配网防雷间隙建弧率及电弧重燃率的方法研究-高电压与绝缘技术专业论文.docxVIP

降低配网防雷间隙建弧率及电弧重燃率的方法研究摘要 降低配网防雷间隙建弧率及电弧重燃率的方法研究 摘要 为解决架空配电线路的雷击问题，本文研制了在架空配电线路上安装 喷射气流灭弧防雷间隙装置。该装置能够在配电线路遭受雷击或绝缘子串 工频闪络时有效的保护绝缘子串免受工频电弧的灼烧，同时在冲击电弧击 穿间隙后，能够迅速切断工频续流，实现既可以限制绝缘子的外部过电压 又可以避免断路器频繁跳闸的功能。 本课题从电弧抑制的基本条件入手，研究了间隙故障电弧的特性，建 立了喷射气流条件下改进的MAYR电弧模型、流体动力学模型和链式数学模 型，并利用改进的MAYR电弧模型仿真喷射气流灭弧过程。借助于高速摄像 机及示波器观测电弧及间隙电压、电流的变化过程，研究喷射气流对防雷 间隙建弧率及电弧重燃率的抑制效果。灭弧实验和MATLAB仿真均表明：在 高速气体的冲击下，在开放式大气环境中，配网防雷间隙电弧能够被喷射 气流快速有效切断而熄灭。 雷击跳闸率计算显示，配电线路安装喷射气流灭弧防雷间隙装置以后， 能够大幅度的降低线路的雷击跳闸率。该装置在输电线路上的推广，能够 使我国在高压、超高压输电线路防雷安全性能上取得质的飞跃，实现输电 线路绝缘防护上突破性进展。 关键词：配电线路防雷间隙建弧率重燃率雷击跳闸率 STUDY STUDY ON REDUCING ARC ESTABLISHING RATE AND ARC REl(INDLING RATE OF GAP LIGHTNING PROTECTON DEVICE FOR DISTRIBUTION LINES ABSTRACT To solve the faults caused by lightning stroke in overhead distribution lines，it is proposed to use the parallel gap lightning protection devices of arc extinguished by high—speed airflow in overhead distribution lines．The parallel gap lightning protection devices is installed on the distribution lines to protect insulator strings against being burnt by power frequency electric arc when the lines meet lightning strokes or power frequency flashover of insulator．when the power frequency electric arc is established by lightning strokes，it can quickly cut off frequency arc．The devices can achieve the functions to restrict the external over-voltage and avoid frequent tripping． The topics study on the characteristics of arc fault clearance from the basic conditions for arc suppression，and established improved MAYR arC model，fluid dynamics arc model and the chain arc model，and using improved MAYR arc model to simulate gas blowing interrupter process．Observe the arc voltage and current changes in the gas blowing interrupter process With high—speed cameras and oscilloscopes，study the inhibitory effect on the arc establishing rate and arc rekindling rate by the high—speed airflow．The testing and MATLAB simulation show that：in the open-air environment，gap arc can be effectively cut off and extinguished