蒋信心学思想与传播-专门史专业论文.docxVIP

蒋信心学思想与传播摘要 蒋信心学思想与传播 摘要 蒋信是明代正德、嘉靖年问著名的心学学者，先后求学于王守仁和湛若水， 并在湘、贵、川等地广泛地传播心学，极大地促进了心学在三地的发展。本文从 三个方面揭示了蒋信的心学思想与传播，从而探讨其学术影响。首先，概述了蒋 信师从王守仁和湛若水的始末，介绍其学术著作的流传情况。其次，论述了蒋信 心学思想的主要内容，并且分析了其思想渊源和师门归属。蒋信之学以心为本体， 持万物一体之说，主张心性理气贯通无二。在工夫论上，提倡“知止识仁”的治 学途径；主张通过“默坐澄心”、∽慎独”、“勿忘勿助”等工夫，以达到“勿忘 勿助之间”的境界。其思想融合王、湛二家，而又能自成体系，但渊源主要承自 湛若水，当归属于湛氏门下。蒋信严谨笃实的学风较大地影响了晚明学风的转变， 促使了明代中后期“心学”向“气学”的转化。第三，论述了蒋信传播心学的丰 要学术活动，如其创办桃冈精舍，讲学于甘泉精舍、石鼓书院，以及与罗洪先、 何迁等心学学者之间的论学等等。通过心学传播，蒋信培养了一众卓有成效的学 子，如贵州的马廷锡、孙应鳌、李渭，湖南的柳东伯、姚学闵、龙德孚等，扩大 了心学在湘、贵、川1的影响。 蒋信之学受到了黄宗羲、唐伯元等众多学者的肯定，其晚年的学术活动集中 于湖湘地区，对心学在湖南的发展做出了巨大贡献，促进了心学与湖湘学的结合。 关键词：蒋信；，心学；万物一体；慎独；勿忘勿助；传播心学 万方数据 硕二}：学位沦文Abstract 硕二}：学位沦文 Abstract Jiang Xin was scholar of Mind Theory in Zhengde and Jiaj ing reign，Ming Dynasty．He studied Mind Theory from Wang Shouren and Zhan Ruoshui，the two greatest philosophers of Mind Theory in Ming Dynasty，and disseminated the philosophy in the provinces of Hunan，Guizhou and Sichuan widely，which promoted the development of Mind Theory in these areas tremendously．This thesis examining Jiang Xin’S thoughts and his academic activities in three aspects，explores his academic influence．Firstly，it generally summarizes the whole story of Jiang Xin’S learning experiences from Wang Shouren and Zhan Ruoshui，and introduces the circulating situation of his academic writings．Secondly，it discusses the contents of Jiang Xin’S Mind Theory，analyzes the origin of his thoughts and studies to which master’S homegate he belongs．The noumenon of Jiang Xin’S thoughts is mind． Meanwhile，he supports the doctrine of‘‘an organic whole of everything’’and asserts that Xin，Xing，Li and Qi are interlinked．On the theory of moral practice，Jiang Xin advocates the principle of“reaching the supreme good and recognizing benevolence” as a way to academic research．Simultaneously，he encourages that people can achieve the realm of“between never forgetting in heart and never helping them grow’’through moral practice of“tranquil sitting and meditation”．“vigilance in solitude’’and “