搅拌流化床干燥器流体力学特性和传热性能的研究-化学工程专业论文.docxVIP

搅拌滤化床干燥器流体力学特性和麟热姓能的研究摘要 搅拌滤化床干燥器流体力学特性和麟热姓能的研究 摘要 搅拌流化床，是指在床层中姗设了搅拌装置的流化脒。本文通过实验研究和 讨论了撵择流纯寐予澡嚣夔滚傣力学穗镶窝绩热淫髓。 首先，通过实验考黎了A、B和D类物料在搅拌流化床中的流化特性。对每 ～类物料，分别选取具蠢不同糕性的颗粒进行考察。实验结果表明，对B类和D 类物料，搅拌器翡加入露劲予消除淘流，并使濂纯床床藤压降降{蕊，狡葬漉纯邃 度增大。在较低的转速下，就能使在通常条件下不易流化的A类物料进行良好 熬流化。实验磷究了搅羚转速、壤裹、鬏粒直径以及颗糖密度对搅拌流化床豹影 响。在实验操作范围内，搅拌转速的增加使流化床床层雁降降低，临秀流亿速度 增大。巍床层高度超过～定值厝，搅拌作用对流化床床层压降的影响交得很小。 瓣窭撵搀粱夔袁效{乍罴域这一概念，来瓣释这一凌象。鼹一特定约漉耽藤，搅黪 桨的有效作用域与搅拌浆形式、床层高度、流化颗粒特性等因綮有关。 根攒实验数据，褥到搅拌流化床中临界流化速度的关联式如下； Re。，=0 04BAr0．783Fr。。” 其次，磅究了搅拶滚纯康中瞧速予爆除段懿予燥特性。实骏结果表明，在一 定的转速范围肉，与普通流化藤相比，搅拌流化床具有筵快的干燥速率。实验逐 研究了操作因素，如操作气速、气体进妇温度、颗粒直径和搅拌转速对恒速干燥 阶段豹传热系数耱影确。结暴鬟示，气体进墨滠度对话热系数戆影璃不爨显，终 热系数随操作气速的增大而近似线形的增大，存在一个缎佳的搅拌转遮使传热系 数取碍最大值。 实验得赉传燕系数静关联贰如下： U Nu=O。0337Re。6317Fr—01”1仁二0—113” dP 实验值与计算慎吻合良好。 关键词：流化廉搅拌干燥器 搅拌流化床干燥器流体力学特性和传热性能的研究ABSTRACT 搅拌流化床干燥器流体力学特性和传热性能的研究 ABSTRACT The term‘‘agitated fluidized bed(AFB)’’generally refers tO a type of fluidized bed equipped with mechanical agitation．In this paper,results of all experimental study on the aerodynamic and heat trailsfer characteristics of all agitated fluidized bed dryer fAFBD)is presented and discussed． Firstly,aerodynamic behavior in AFB of powders in group气B and D of Geldart’S powder groups is discussed．For each powder group，both sticky and non—sticky materials are used．It Can be seen that when all agitation iS used，the pressure drop AP is reduced and Unf is increased in the fluidization ofpowders ofgroup B or group D． Agitation Can help reduce channeling in the fluidized bed for most cases The use of slow speed of stirring can help to initiate fluidization of powders of group A which otherwise can hardly be fluidized．、，缸iables such as agitator rotational speed N．height of the bed H，particle size dp and particle density Pp are discussed．According to the results．and increase in N results in a reduction of AP and an increase in UmY．The effect of agitator rotational speed N on AP becomes insignificant when the height of the bed H iS mole than some Gertai