搅拌摩擦加工和搅拌摩擦焊接AZ31镁合金微观组织 织构与性能研究-材料科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

Microstructure, Texture Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Friction Stir Processed and Friction Stir Welded AZ31 Magnesium Alloys A Thesis Submitted to Chongqing University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Master of Engineering By Li Bo Supervised by Prof. Xin Renlong Major: Material Science and Engineering College of Material Science and Engineering of Chongqing University, Chongqing, China May, 2011 中文摘要 中文摘要 重庆大学硕士学位论文 重庆大学硕士学位论文 I I PAGE PAGE IV 摘 要 本文运用电子背散射技术（EBSD）、金相分析（OM）、扫描电镜（SEM）以 及轴向拉伸测试等实验手段，较为系统地研究了不同初始织构 AZ31 镁合金板材搅 拌摩擦加工和焊接的显微组织、显微织构和力学性能，从滑移和孪生的角度解释 了横向拉伸变形行为不均匀性的形成原因，并且探索了焊接参数对不同初始织构 板材搅拌摩擦焊接显微组织、显微织构和力学性能的影响。主要研究结果如下： ① 不同初始织构对 AZ31 镁合金板材搅拌摩擦加工/焊接搅拌区的微观组织 和显微织构的演变无影响，但是对靠近搅拌区的热力影响区显微织构变化影响明 显。 ② 搅拌区相同的织构分布使不同初始织构搅拌摩擦加工/焊接 AZ31 镁合金 的横向拉伸变形行为的各向异性降低；搅拌区中心晶粒处于硬取向，边部处于 软取向，导致形成了不均匀变形的宏观形貌。 ③ 初始织构对 AZ31 镁合金板材搅拌摩擦焊接的焊接强度无明显影响。 ④ 焊接参数(旋转速度和前进速度)对 AZ31 镁合金板材搅拌摩擦焊接的焊接 强度和断裂位置都有 明显影响。低的焊接参数板材结合强度为初始材料的 78%， 断裂位置位于前进面热力影响区和搅拌区的交界面；而高的焊接参数板材的最大 抗拉强度都几乎与初始材料相当，断裂位置也位于母材区。 关键词：AZ31 镁合金，搅拌摩擦加工/焊接，显微织构，力学行为和性能 英文摘要 英文摘要 重庆大学硕士学位论文 重庆大学硕士学位论文 III III PAGE PAGE IV ABSTRACT In this work, the experimental techniques including Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD), Optical Microscope (OM) and Axial Extension Test were employed to study the features of microstructure, micro-texture and mechanical properties of FSP and FSW of AZ31magnesium alloy sheets for different initial textures, to explain the reason of the deformation inhomogeneity during a axial extension test using basal slip and extension twinning. And to investigates the influence of welding parameters on microstructures , microscopic textures and mechanical properties of FSW sheets for different initial textures. The main results are as follows: ① The initial texture had no obvious effect on the texture evolution of the stir zone (SZ), but it affected the texture of the thermo-mechanical affected zone (TMAZ) significantly. ② The difference in the transverse tensile prop