胶州湾典型河口湿地土壤溶解性有机碳含量及结构特征研究-环境科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract In order to reveal the key factors for soil dissolved organic carbon in the estuary wetland and provide basic reference data for estuary or coastal wetland carbon cycle research, the typical Jiaozhou Bay estuary wetland as the research object in this paper, the temporal and spatial distribution of soil DOC content and characteristics were studied, and the impact of tidal effects on soil DOC were analyzed. The results showed that: The soil DOC content decreased from sea to land, but the variation laws of soil profile at different sites were quite different. The seasonal variation showed that the soil DOC content was highest in April, followed in July, the lowest in October. Hydrology, vegetation and soil physicochemical properties were the main reasons for the difference of DOC content distribution in the soil. In summer, soil porewater DOC content did not show significant variation from sea to land like soil DOC content. In soil profile, the coefficient of variation of bare flat soil porewater DOC was higher than the wetlands with vegetation whose maximum contents located in the rhizosphere. The distribution of soil water DOC was influenced by the vegetation cover and salt content of soil. The aromatic compounds of soil DOC were increased but not significant from sea to land and wetland soil DOC, and humification degree of the wetland with vegetation is higher than bare flat. Due to the small molecule decomposition and root secretion, the vertical aromatic compounds in the surface soil is relatively high. The seasonal variation in the first plot showed the humification degree was highest in October, followed in July, the lowest in April; however, in the other plot the lowest appeared in July. Ground vegetation, the root system and soil physicochemical properties were the main reasons for the difference of DOC humification degree in the soil. In summer, the aromatic compounds of soil porewater DOC also did not show significant variation from sea to land. In