基于下垂特性的微电网孤岛能量管理.docxVIP

基于下垂特性的微电网孤岛能量管理 胡勋万媛胡博董玮 西安高压电器研究院有限责任公司 西安西电电气研 究院有限责任公司陕西清水川能源股份有限公司 陕西乐般电力科技有限公司 摘要： 微网孤岛工况下，采用灵活的控制方式提高系统供电可靠性与电能质量，具有 深远的研究意义。文中分析了微电源的下垂控制特性，建立了无互联线的多微源 并联控制系统。各微源根据P-f和Q-U下垂特性独立控制其输出的有功功率和无 功功率，保障微网内的功率平衡;利用小信号法建立了逆变器并联系统的数学模 型，设计出下垂控制参数，建立了等容量与异容量双微源并联微网仿真系统， 验证了下垂控制方法的可行性及下垂参数选取的合理性。通过单微源实骑，对下 垂特性进行了实验验证，通过理论分析，计算实时监测反馈数据，与实验波形 显示参数进行对比验证，表明了参数设计的正确性和下垂控制策略的有效可行 性。 关键词： 微网孤岛;下垂特性;小信号模型;功率平衡; 作者简介：胡勋（1988—）,男，硕士，试验工程师，主要从事高电压电器产品 试验检测及相关技术研究工作。 收稿日期：2017-05-23 Energy Management of Microgrid Islands Based on Droop Characteristic HU Xun WAN Yuan HU Bo DONG Wei Xi an High Volt age Apparo tus Research Ins titute Co., Ltd. ; Xi an XD Elec trie Research Ins titute Co., Ltd. ; Shaanxi Qing Shuichuan Energy Co., Ltd. ; Shaanxi Leban Power Technology Co., Ltd.; Abstract： It is of great significance to improve the power supply reliability and power quality of the system under the condition of microgrid islands. The droop control characteristics of the micro-sources are analyzed in this paper. A multi-source parallel control system with no interconnect wire is set up. Varied micro-sources shal1 be control1ed according to the P~f and the Q-U droop charactcristic control, targcting at their active power and reactive power and making it possible for equilibrium in power within the microgrid. Small-signal method is used to build the mathematical model which is based on power inverter parallel system. The parameter of droop control is designed. Moreover, two microsources interconnecting microgrid simulation system with both the same capacity and varied capacity arc established, and the feasibility of the droop control and the rationality of the droop parameter selection are verified. The droop characteristics is verified through single micro-source experiment, the real-time feedback data are calculated through theoretical analysis, compared with the experimcntai waveform display parameters, the correctncss of the parameter design and the feasibility of the droop control s