酒石酸和氧气诱导Sb2Te3纳米片转化为三维多孔网络单晶Te片化学专业论文.docxVIP

through the reduction of InCl3 during the chemical transformation of Sb2Te3. Furthermore, the as-prepared porous Te plates can be used as the template for the highly efficient synthesis of 3D porous network-structured noble-metal nanoplates with promising applications. We have used porous network-structured Te nanoplates as templates to prepare high-quality porous nanothread-based noble-metal Pt, Au nanoplates and porous nanotube-based Pd plates. Thus, the as-prepared porous network-structured Te plate could possibly be used as a general template to produce porous nanotube-based (or solid-nanothread-based) plates of metal tellurides with potential applications in electronics. The chemical composition, structure, and morphology of products as well as the chemical transformation mechanism were characterized and analyzed by SEM, EDX, XRD, TEM, SAED, HRTEM, EELS and ICP. Key words：Nanomaterials, telluride, nanoplates, chemical transformation, template, single-crystal-like network-structured 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 第一章 绪论1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 纳米科技与纳米材料概述1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.2 纳米材料的分类1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.3 纳米材料的特异性2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.3.1 量子尺寸效应2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 1.3.2 小尺寸效应2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 1.3.3 表面效应3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 1.3.4 库伦阻塞效应3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 1.3.5 量子隧穿效应3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark9 1.3.6 介电限域效应3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark10 1.4 纳米材料的应用4 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark11 1.4.1 能源存储与信息存储材料4 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark12 1.4.2 催化剂材料4 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark13 1.4.3 光子学和电子学领域5 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark14 1.4.4 在生物、医学方面的应用5 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark15 1.4.5 应用于传感器6 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark16 1.5 纳米材料的制备6 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark17 1.5.1 物理方法6 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark18 1.5.2 化学方法7 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark19 1.6 化学转化法8 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark20 1.6.1 离子交换法8 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark21 1.6.2 利用 Kirkendall 效应转化成目标材料 9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark22 1.6.3 纳米晶表面吸附稳定剂剥离法10 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark23 1.7 本文的研究意义及研究