程潮铁矿崩落法和充填法协同开采方案优化研究.docxVIP

程潮铁矿崩落法和充填法协同开采方案 优化研究 陈阳许梦国程爱平胡兴浪 武汉科技大学资源与环境工程学院 摘要： 程潮铁矿经过多年的生产，开采深度不断加深，选矿厂下的矿体越來越多。为了 开采选厂下的矿体，同时保证选厂的安全和生产效率，采用崩落法和充填法协 同开采-430 500m矿体。为了研究东西区矿体开采的先后顺序，以及采矿方法回 采顺序对选厂稳定性的影响。首先采用正交实验设计得到了 9种开采方案，然后 采用数值模拟得到9种开采方案关键点1的垂直位移以及关键点2的安全系数, 最终得到方案4最优，并对方案4的釆场稳定性进行分析，得到釆场的稳定性满 足安全要求。 关键词： 协同开采;正交设计;数值模拟;地表沉降;安全系数; 作者简介：陈阳(1992-),男，湖北武汉人，硕士，主要从事矿业工程研究， Emai1:460482374@qq. com。 收稿日期：2017-04-17 基金：国家自然科学基金资助项目 Optimization Research on Collaborative Mining by Cavin Method and Filling Method in Chengchao Iron Mine CHEN Yang XU Mengguo CHENG Aiping HU Xinglang School of Resource and Environme nt al Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology; Abstract： Through years of production, the mining depth of Chengchao iron mine continually increased, and there is more and more orebody under dressing plant. In order to exploit the ore body under the dressing plant, as well as ensure the safety and production efficiency of the plant, the collaborative mining by caving method and falling method was used in-430 500 m. To study the mining sequence of the ore body in east district and west district, as well as the influence of mining sequence on the stability of the plant, the orthogonal tests were carried out, and 9 mining schemes were obtained at first. Then, the vertical displacement of No. 1 key point and the safcty factors of No. 2 key point of the nine mining schemes were obtained by numerical Simulation.Finally, it was obtainecl that the No. 4 scheme was optimal. And the stope stability of No. 4 scheme was analyzed, which was proved to meet the safety requirements. Keyword： Collaborative mining; Orthogonal design; Numerical Simulation; Surface subsidence; Safety factor; Received： 2017-04-17 合理的矿体区域开采顺序，以及矿体的回采顺序，能够减少地应力的集中，从 而减少开采过程中对周围岩体的扰动。因此，在冋釆顺序优化方面，国内很多矿 山进行了相关研究，并得到了一定的成果[1-3] o 程潮铁矿前期采用无底柱分段崩落法（以下简称崩落法）采矿，为了保证开采 选厂下压矿体时地表构筑物的安全以及矿山的生产力，程潮铁矿考虑在 -430^-500m水平采用崩落法和充填法协同开采比U，在靠近选场的西区使用 充填采矿法进行开采;在远离选厂的东区使用崩落法。崩落法和充填协同开采面 临着东西区矿体开采的先后顺序以及两种采矿方法回采矿体过程屮的最佳回采