任务型阅读七选五.pptxVIP

任务型阅读七选五;;近三年全国卷七选五体裁与题材;全国卷3年考点分布;2018考试大纲说明;;需要解决的常见问题;4个专题;;空格在段首——a. 通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词。b. 与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等的句子。着重阅读第一二句，锁定信号词。C. 段落间的过渡句。则要做到瞻前顾后找启示。 例：2017全国Ⅱ卷 37 .Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time. 答案：A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no;空格在段中——句中位置考察过渡性句子和注释性句子为主。因此，空格在句中的时候，要根据空格前后句子的意思，备选项句子的意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。 例：Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight .While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. ________ Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes， pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition. 答案：Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.;空格在段尾——空格在段尾，一般是对上文或者全文进行总结概括，得出结论。也可能是对前文提到的内容进行进一步地补充说明，这种情况下，就需要选择注释性的句子了。 例：2017年全国Ⅲ卷 Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39 Keep a record and evaluate it weekly…… 答案：F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.;常见的句子间的逻辑关系有：指代关系、转折关系、因果关系、解释关系、并列关系、递进关系等等。而这些关系有很明显的关联词，比如： ①指代关系（it，they, he, she, one, some等）； ②转折关系(however, nevertheless, still, though, yet,等）； ③因果关系(so, therefore, hence, consequently, then, thus,as a result, thats why.等）；;④解释关系(for example, for instance, namely, i.e. which means, to put it in another way，in other words等, 或者是冒号，破折号等标点符号）； ⑤并列关系(first, second, third.；firstly, secondly, thirdly.…first, next, then.……in the first place, in the second place..…for one thing, for another thing...to begin with, to conclude等）； ⑥递进关系(also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not..but.…not only..but also等）；;