叶片包角对离心泵性能的影响-农业机械学报.PDF

20 10 年 11月 农 业 机 械 学 报 第41卷 第 11期 DOI:10.3969/ j.issn.1000鄄1298.2010.11.007 叶片包角对离心泵性能的影响* 张摇 翔摇 王摇 洋摇 徐小敏摇 王洪玉 (江苏大学流体机械工程技术研究中心,镇江212013) 摇 摇 揖摘要铱摇 在保证离心泵主要几何参数不变的前提下,使用Hermite插值方法对叶片包角为90毅、120毅、150毅和 180毅的4个叶轮进行叶片绘型。 数值模拟分析了不同叶片包角与离心泵性能的关系。 结果表明,叶片包角因改变 叶轮出口相对速度液流角而使离心泵扬程和功率特性发生变化,其效果与改变叶片出口安放角类似。 叶片包角增 大的同时叶轮流道内的脱流与漩涡也随之减小,流动更贴近叶片型线,但叶轮流道内的摩擦损失也随之增大,离心 泵存在一个使其效率最高的最佳叶片包角。 关键词:离心泵摇 叶片包角摇 性能摇 液流角摇 数值模拟 中图分类号:TH311 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000鄄1298(2010)11鄄0038鄄05 Relationship between Wrap Angle of Impeller and Performance of Pump Zhang Xiang摇 Wang Yang摇 Xu Xiaomin摇 Wang Hongyu (Technical andResearch Center of FluidMachinery Engineering,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China) Abstract The influenceof relationshipbetweenwrap angleof impeller onperformanceof apumpwasanalyzed with the same main dimensions of centrifugal pumps unchanged. Blades were shaped using Hermite interpolation method. Thewrap angle of impellersused in thisinvestigation is90毅,120毅,150毅and 180毅 respectively. The resultof numerical simulationindicatesthatthewrapanglechangestheheadandpower characteristics by changing the relative velocity angle in impeller outlet. The effect of the different wrap angles is similar to that of the different impeller outlet blade angles. The bigger the wrap angle is,the smaller theseparationandvortexinimpellerpassagesare. Withthewrapangleincreases,thestreamlines and blade profiles are getting similar,but the friction loss in impeller passages is getting large. So there exists an optimum wrap angle that corresponds to the highest efficiency of a centrifugal pump. Key words摇 Centrifugal pump,Wrap angle,Performance,Velocity angle,Numerical simulation