004.图层分析法演进历程概述.pdfVIP

图层分析法演进历程概述 周正 摘要：图层分析法是一种以特定依据建立多图层分析模型的空间分析方法。自20世纪90年代末，图层分 析法作为一种分析框架，在荷兰的空间规划和设计实践中被一度广泛应用。通过对相关文献的研究，以荷 兰图层分析法的提出和工具化为标志，将图层分析法演进历程划分为 “多元分层思想-空间规划模型-图层 分析工具”三个典型阶段对其概述，并归纳其方法内涵。旨在从其演进历程中吸取可为我国空间规划体系 建立所用的经验，并为城市规划相关从业人员提供一种具有借鉴意义的大综合、全周期的思维方法。 关键词：空间规划，分层思想，图层分析法，演进历程 TheEvolutionCourseofLayersApproach Abstract: Layers approach, which is proposed for spatial analysis, builds a illustratable layerd-model on the basis of a specific clue.Layers approach had developed into an approach to spatialplanning and design:theDutch layers approach, and had been applied widely as an analytical framework since the late-1990s temporarily. Featured by the proposal and instrumentalization of Dutch LayersApproach, the article overviewed the evolution of the layers approach,by dividing it into three periods:cognate layer approach, spatial planning model, layering analytical toolkit, Based on the overview of the relative literatures. By the introductions of the background, characteristic,boundedness and inspiring of each period,the article provided imformations on and insight, and on thetop ofthat,summeduptheconnotation oflayers approach.Thisarticleunderlinedthe significance ofthelayers approach,in order tobuilt contribution for the system of Chinese spatialplanning in an experientialperspective.In addition, this article offered a thinking approach as a reference to practitioners in urban planning, which is multidisciplinary andfull-cycle. Keywords:SpatialPlanning，Layering，LayersApproach，Evolution Course 1 引言 2018年3 月审议并通过的 《深化党和国家机构改革方案》中，将国土资源部等八个部 [1] 1 门职责整合，组建了受命肩负起“建立空间规划体系并监督实施”的责任 的自然资源部 。 这一变化必将对我国由于历史原因长期被分散在若干部门的，以城乡建设规划系列、发展规 [2] 划系列、国土资源规划系列三大规划系列为主体的空间规划体系 产生重大影响。国际规划 领域对空间规划有各种不同的定义，但这些定义均反映出一种共性认识：空