海南农垦橡胶产业生态服务功能价值转移及生态进化规律研究-生态学专业论文.docxVIP

Studies Studies on Ecological Seryice Value Transfer and Ecological Evolution of Hainan State Farm Bureau(HSFB)’s Rubber Industry Abstract Hainan State Farnl Bureau(HSFB)is the biggeSt base of natural rubber production，its sustainable development is Very important to the natural rubber industry of China．Our studies are c枷ed out with me theory of industrial ecology，compound ecosystem，and the memod of economics．By studing the ecological service value transfer and the ecological evolution model of HSFB’s rubber industry’ powerml economic and social service flmction of HSFB’s rubber industry haVe been discovered．The ecological evolution reguIarities of HSFB’s rubber industry haVe been fbulld．The studies also give some advice on廿1e sustainable development ofrubber industl‘y． Rubbef plantation is a typical maIl—made ecosystem．It’s ecological service value is less than that of natural forest．The reduction of ecological service value can be looked as the trallsfer丘om natural to economic and social sen，ic value．The ecological service value of HSFB’s nlbber pl锄tation is 1 826．1 O yuall／(hm2．a)less ttlan that of natural forest in 2003．But it has offered 20473．66 yu刖(1lIn2．a)of economic service value and 1 8324．90 yuan／(№2．a)of social service value respectively．The ratio of total economic and social service value compared with the ecological cost is about 21：1． As time goes by，the ecOlogical，economic aIld social service value of HSFB’s rubber industy have also increased to some extend．Based on nleⅣo胛e，f胛e疗r，P珊，阳甜d阳聊已砌od and the results of service Value assessment，the上Dg妇f七ecoIogical evolution mathematic model was built．This model is precise enou曲to smdy and forecast the rubber industy’s sustainable development．The eV01utional history of HSFB’s mbber industy can be divided imo fbur phases．By analyzing the key par锄eters(K，rf)of the model’s each phase，the evoIution regularities of the system and the interaction of the main favorable factors and 1imited f如tors have been discovere