关于中国人力资本开发若干问题的思考-政治经济学专业论文.docxVIP

安毂天擎颈|：学爱论文摘 安毂天擎颈|：学爱论文 摘 要 本文首先从人力资本理论的发展脉络出发，分早期的人力资 本瑟想、关予现代人力资本理论、关于扣识经济背景下螅人力资 本理论三个层次，对西方人力资本理论作了初步的述评。其次， 瀚述了嚣方人力资本瑷论给我们瓣疆点重要痿示，一是入力资本 是现代经济社会全面发展的动力和决定性因索；二是加大教育培 训是人力资本形成的最佳途径；三是“干中学”可以大大促进专 照亿人力资本的积累；瞪是在存鬣既定的前提下，通过改善配置 可以提高人力资本的利用效率。第三，通过分析中国人力资本现 捩，找塞了存雀笺阉题瞧予，一是虽然劳动力资源卡分辜富，但 一 ’＼ 一 是由于人力资本投资不足，总体存量还处于较低的水平上；二是 南予经济发展水平的严重不平衡，入力资本在不同地送、产韭和 所有制经济中的状况呈现出较大的差异；三是由于人力资本配鬣 不合理造成现有的相当部分的人力资本利用效率不高。并分析了 上述闻题形成的原西主要来自予谈识问题、人口因素、投资不足、 f 效率不高、缺乏流动五个方面，}最后，针对存在的问题，本文煎 —， 点提窭了五个方蓄蕊对策。鬻，必须确立侥先他戆开发理念，实 行差异化的投资策略，形成多元化的投资渠道，完善市场化的配 鬣机剞，施以法规化的测度保蹲。 关键词：人力资本i人力资本投资÷经济发展Y 塞堂查堂堡主璺垒鲨塞 塞堂查堂堡主璺垒鲨塞 一 ABSTRACT First．the paper makes a summarization of western human capital theory from the aspects of human capital idea in early pe。10d， moder鞋huf致a撞capital theory and human capital theory in the background of knowledge economy on the standpoint of its history· Second，the paper explores four important revelations from western human capital theory：firstly,human capital is the momentum and decisive factor on the overaIl development of modem economy and society；secondly，strengthening education and training is the best approach to the forming of human capital；thirdly,learning by doing will promote the accumulation of professional human capital greatly； four／hly,giving fixed stock，reasonable allocation will improve its utilizing efficiency．Third，after analysis of Chinese human capital situations，the paper points out four problems：although having abu娃dant labor capital，the amount of human capital is still at a low level owing to poor investment；there is large difference among different area，industry and different ownership economy because of serious imbalance on economic developments；misallocation of human capital leads to the low utilizing efficiency of quite a amount of it．and the main reasons come as follows：cognition problem， populations，insufficient investment，low efficiency and lack of mobility。Last，the paper brings up countermeasures：glvmg prionty to the thought of human cap