机械密封在线监测及智能控制系统研究-动力工程及工程热物理专业论文.docxVIP

Study Study on On—line Monitoring and Intelligent Control Systems of Mechanical Seals Pen Saojie(Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics) Directed by Prof．Hao Muming Abstract Various types of mechanical seals have been used as shaft seal of most rotating machinery in petrochemical devices．Speed changes or pressure fluctuations may lead to failures of mechanical seal that may cause accidents．Moreover,with prolonging of production cycle and attention to safety and environmental protection，mechanical seal systems must run long-period safely．To solve the problems，in addition to development of new sealing structures，the more practical and necessary solmion is creating a monitoring and intelligent control systems for on-line monitoring of mechanical seal running status and control of seal working in a best operating point． In this paper,design for on—line monitoring and intelligent control systems of mechanical seals have been set on the basis of document analysis．The monitoring of mechanical seal running status has been performed，晰th using fit sensors，DAS，computer and peripherals and development software．Several of control models for different types of mechanical seals have been built based on fuzzy control，and some mathematical computations have been done．The control of closing force or opening force has been realized with software．After design， confirmatory experiments of some types of mechanical seals have been made on self-developed test-bed．The results show that on—line monitoring and intelligent control systems of mechanical seals are feasible and effective． This paper should provide experience and tested data reference for design and further industrial application of monitoring—control system of mechanical seals． Key words： Mechanical Seal，Monitoring System，Fuzzy,Control System， Experimental Verification 主要符号表‰ 主要符号表 ‰ 开启力(N) 泄漏量(mL／h) 泵送量(mL／h) Q队丁 端面温度(℃) 矿 线速度(m／s) 办 端面流体膜厚度(岬) B 密封内径处压力(MPa) 见 密封外径压力(MPa) 以 螺旋槽槽根压力(MPa) 乞 密封环外径(m) 1 密封环内径(m) 名 槽底半径