几类随机算子的问题之研究-应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 随机算子的基本理论是随机分析的一个重要分支，它的发展为各类随机 算子方程的研究提供了理论依据．随机不动点的研究作为该理论的核心内容， 特别是Bharuch-Reid于1976年在其论文中证明了几个著名的随机不动点定理 以后，已经引起了许多学者的注意，并成为了数学研究的活跃领域．本文主要 利用随机不动点指数理论和迭代方法来研究随机非线性算子的随机不动点、随 机算子方程的随机多解以及一些新的随机压缩和随机迭代过程，全文分为三章． 第一章介绍随机非线性算子的随机不动点理论的历史背景、发展现状以及 随机非线性算子的基本知识． 第二章在Banach空间中利用随机不动点指数理论和一些重要结果，讨论 了在不同边界条件下，随机半闭卜集压缩算子方程的随机解、随机半闭卜集压 缩算子的随机不动点和随机多解的存在性定理，得到了一些新的结论，同时推广 了Krasnoselski i定理，Leggett-Wi l l Jams的三解定理等一些重要的定理． 第三章首先，在Polish空间中引入了随机相容算子，随机序列可交换等 一些新的概念，利用迭代技巧和随机分析中的重要结论，研究了在新的压缩条 件下的两个随机相容算子的公共随机不动点，并证明其唯一性；其次，在 Banach空间中引入了随机强增生和半压缩算子的一些新的随机迭代过程，并 且研究了这些过程收敛的充分条件． 关键词：随机不动点；随机半闭1．集压缩算子；随机不动点指数；随机相容算 子；随机强增生算子；随机半压缩算子 II AbstractABSTRACT Abstract ABSTRACT The fundamental theory of random operators is all important branch of stochastic analysis and its development is required for the study of several classes of random operator equations．The study of random fixed points which is considered as a central topic in this theory has received much attention since the publication of the survey article bY Bharuch-Reid in 1 976，in which the stochastic version of some well—known fixed point theorems were proved．In this thesis，random fixed points of random nonlinear operators，random multiple-solution of random operator equations and some new random contractions and iterative processes are studied by applying the random fixed point index method and iterative methods．There ale three chapters in this thesis． In chapter one，the backgrounds and current situation of random fixed poim theories of random nonlinear operators are introduced and the knowledge about Banach Spaces is given． In chapter two，in Banach spaces，utilizing the random fixed po硫index and some important results，we discuss the existence of random solutions on random semi—closed 1-set contractive operator equations and,random fixed pon and random multiple··solution on random semi··closed 1-set contractive operator．We also obtain several new results and extend a serial of important theorems，such as Krasnos