嘉陵江流域非点源污染负荷模拟研究-市政工程专业论文.docxVIP

荷的重要来源，氮、磷负荷贡献率都接近 30％，其次为渠江流域，占 20％以上， 这两个流域的污染负荷就占据了全流域的 50%，除出口区外，其它三个子流域的 贡献率相对比较平均，都在 13％～18％之间。 关键词：嘉陵江流域，非点源污染，氮磷负荷模拟，时空分布，GIS 技术 ABSTRACT After water storage of the Three Gorges Reservoir, the hydrological situation of rivers in reservoir area has been a fundamental change.It meets the hydrological factors demand to eutrophicate for water bodies. In recent years, water bloom occurred from time to time in the sub-rivers, which has had a serious impact on the ecological environment security of the reservoir area. Studies showed that nitrogen and phosphorus’s nutrient level of water body is the key limiting factor, and the non-point source nitrogen and phosphorus loads with rainfall runoff is an important source of nitrogen and phosphorus for water bodies. Therefore, the study on non-point source nitrogen and phosphorus loads of sub-rivers has an important meaning for revealing the relevant change laws of water quality and non-point source pollution. And also it is of great significance for protection of the water environment safety in the Three Gorges reservoir and promoting the ecological harmony of reservoir area. Because of the non-point source pollution’s characteristics of random, widespread, and latent, it’s difficult to research and control. So the important means is to simulate its process of generation and transport with model for non-point source pollution study. This paper based on the United States Universal Soil Loss Equation, considering the two main factors of hydrology condition and land management practice which can influence the soil loss change yearly, put forward a new sediment load evaluation method which can reflect the yearly change process of soil loss, then established a yearly load evaluation model of the adsorbed nitrogen and phosphorus pollution; Based on Distributed hydrological model SLURP, established a model of dissolved non-point source pollution load outputted from various types of land and rural life; Then, on GIS platform,