嘉靖崇道分析-中国古代文学专业论文.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE IV Abstract Taoism is a locally religion in China, instructing peoples life with a long time, and is most sufficiently on behalf of the Chinese culture characteristic religion. It is gradually adopted by official in the developing process, and becomes the tool of the government to control society. After establishment of Ming dynasty, Mingtaizu carries out Confucianism, Buddhism, and Daoism together, setting up the Buddhist monks and Taoism Yamen to manage Buddha and Taoism, and Taoism was respected. Hereafter, several generations of emperors continue to carry out the religious policy, but he is partial to Buddhism. Buddhism, especially Tibetan Buddhism obtains the significant development in the national capital, and brings many malpractices. Because of close politic relationship with the palace. In 1521, Ming Wuzong die suddenly, Zhu Hou-cong inherited the emperor throne, reign title Jiajing, and named Emperor Jiajing. After Emperor Jiajing Inherit Throne, he join effort with the ministers, to mediate the internal contradictions of the government, abolishing the shortcoming politics in Wu Zong Dynasty, including the religious policy refurbishing. The Jiajing first year, the Jiajing government had straightened up Buddha and Taoism. Because of previous dynasty was partial to Buddhism in the religious policy, and made quite a lot mistakes in the Buddhism policy, most of Jiajing ministers don’t like Buddhism, the religious reorganization in two Beijing area was strictly limited . In order to reflect a new look, the Jiajing emperor props up Taoism in the religious policy. Firstly, Jiajing improves Taoism status, giving favored treatment to the upper formation Taoist priest, bossing around Taoism leader, control letter audiences by this; Through seals the ancestor unceasingly and, not only the gain sun is legitimate, indicates is in itself the world king, is also the god. Jiajing also controls Taoism through the appointment Taoism management structure personn