基层公安行政处罚中公民权利保障实证研究-宪法学与行政法学专业论文.docxVIP

政自由裁量权、加强执法主体的综合素质培训、科学合理执行执法考 政自由裁量权、加强执法主体的综合素质培训、科学合理执行执法考 评机制以及拓宽对处罚权行使的监督渠道等诸多方面入手，阐述了具 体的完善对策，以期达到保障公民权利之目的。 关键词：基层公安机关公安行政处罚公安行政处罚权公民权利保障 II ABSTRACTThe ABSTRACT The power of public security organs’ administrative penalty is an important part of the administrative 1aw enforcement of public security organs，and it is the typical representatives and important content of al 1 administrative powers of publ ic security organs．The results of the implementation and operation of administratiVe penalty power directly influence the basic rights of all citizens．However，’ all state power directly or indirectly derives from the rights of citizens．The illegality and abuse of the power of administrative penalty of publ ic security organs can lead to the infringement of the rights of citizens or even dwindle to nothingness．In judicial practice，the i11egality and abuse of the power of administratiVe penalty of public security organs has become a widespread phenomenon in China，especially in the enforcement of the power of administrative penalty of district and county grass—roots publ ic security organs，the case of the infringement of the legal rights of cit izens has came in increasing numbers．Studying and solving the problem of guarantee of the legal rights of citizens in the enforcement of administrative penalty power of grass——roots public security organs has very important significance in theory and practice for carrying forwarding the socialism rule of law spirit and constructing the“socialism country under-the ruling-of—law”． Ill The The power of administrative penalty of public security organs is a complex power system，SO far，the home research to thi s theory i s present ly at an early stage，and research achievements on it are less．Especially，research achievements of investigat ion of the empirical research of grass-roots public security organs works are very destitute．On the basis of sufficient investigation， gathering materials and administrative pen