基本权利法律缺位与宪法司法适用-法学专业论文.docxVIP

工 的同志对 意。 的任何贡献均 己在论文中作了明确的说明并表 示 了谢 人完全了 人签名 活 日期 2-: 15.5. )_ 文的全部或口 密 、  论 ?也复制手段 人签名 r  IJ巾签 ? -hhh ? ? 摘要 摘要 I I 基本权利法律缺位与宪法司法适用 摘要 随着我国法治建设的不断完善和改革的不断深入,如何让宪法规范应用于解决社会 现实问题已成为一个突出的研究课题。就此问题，本文对国内外宪法司法适用的相关制 度以及理论进行了深入地了解，并分析了大量司法案例，对上述问题作了较详细的研究 和探讨。 公民基本权利由宪法进行确认并由法律加以细化。出于最大限度保护基本权利的考 虑，部分基本权利处于一种恒久的法律缺位状态，仅由宪法所确认。实践中，法官必须 适用宪法来解决这一类基本权利的民事纠纷。在基本权利法律缺位的情况下，宪法规范 适用于民事案件不仅必要，而且具备充分的理论和法律基础。通过典型案例分析发现， 法官在审判中有其独特的思维模式。所以，本文提出了对于宪法司法适用的独特见解， 并结合国外的实践经验和制度特色，反思主流理论非此即彼、一概而论的思维模式。对 宪法司法适用问题的研究，理论上应该顺应法官的思维，考察法规范的要素，以辩证的 思维审视宪法司法适用的条件性。 关 键 词：基本权利 宪法 法律缺位 司法适用 基金项目：本文是国家社会科学基金项目“民法的宪法维度与宪法的民法适用研究”（批 准号：11CFX014）的阶段性成果。 Ab Abstract II II THE LEGAL VACANCY OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND THE JUDICIAL APPLICATION OF CONSTITUTION ABSTRACT With the constant improvement of the rule of law construction and the deepening of the reform in China, how to make the constitution apply to solving the problem of social reality has become a prominent research topics. On the issue, the relevant system and theory of the constitutional judicial application domestic and abroad are carried on thoroughly in this paper, and a large number of judicial cases are analyzed, the above problems are studied and discussed in detail. First, the thesis studies and discusses vacancy phenomenon of the basic rights law and its causes. Citizens basic rights is confirmed by the constitution and detailed by the law, but some basic rights has been in a constant, legitimate, inevitable status of absence of legal, and which makes the judges to apply the constitution to solve civil disputes about basic rights in the practice. Several typical cases selected are analyzed in the paper. From the perspective of basic civil rights protection, the paper analyzes and uses the judges way of thinking, then expounds the necessity , sufficient theoretical and legal basis of constitutional rules w