技术进步引致山东省人力资本形成的研究技术经济及管理专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 在经济全球化的大环境下，技术进步与人力资本已经成为促进经济发展的重要 因素。纵观改革开放以来，山东省经济发展状况，技术落后和人力资本存量相对不 足显然放慢了我省经济增长方式的转变的脚步，同时也大大阻碍全面开放、产业结 构的优化升级。本文从“技术进步引致人力资本形成”的角度研究我省的技术进步 与人力资本。在理论分析方面，以传统人力资本形成理论为基础，从理论上阐明技 术进步与人力资本形成的关系；在经验研究上，结合 1978 年之后山东省引进先进 技术的实际情况进行实证研究，以数据的形式论证技术进步对于人力资本形成的引 致作用。最后在研究结果的基础上，实事求是分析我省经济发展中遇到的技术和人 力资本问题，能更有针对性地促进经济发展。 回顾众多学者对于技术进步与人力资本的研究成果后，形成本文写作的思路和 方法，作者在文章中采用最新的指标来衡量技术进步与人力资本，用劳动生产率和 平均受教育年限分别表示技术进步与人力资本。对数据进行平稳性分析，然后进行 格兰杰因果检验，对于两者之间的关系进行实证分析，明确两者的关系，突出技术 进步对于人力资本形成的引致作用，通过分析得出我省经济发展过程中存在的技术 进步与人力资本的问题和阻碍，提出相应的政策建议。 关键词：人力资本形成 人力资本偏向型技术进步 教育收益率 收入差距 i Abstract Under the circumstance of economic globalization, technological progress and human capital has become the important factor of promoting economic development. Throughout since Chinas reform and opening up, economic development in shandong province, lag in technology and human capital stock relative shortage obviously slow down the pace of economic growth mode transformation of shandong province, at the same time also hinder greatly fully open, optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. This article research the technology progress and human capital of our province from technological progress lead to the formation of human capital perspective. In the aspect of theoretical analysis, based on the traditional theory of human capital formation, from theory to clarify technical progress and human capital formation of the relationship; In empirical research, combined with 1978 years after the introduction of advanced technology of shandong provinces actual situation to carry on the empirical research, in the form of data reasoning technology progress for human capital formation of the lead role. Finally on the basis of research results, practical analysis our province economic development in the technology and the problem of human capital, can more targeted to promote economic development. By reviewing many research of scholars for technological progress and human capital, form the ideas and methods