活血祛瘀剂选药配伍规律纵横谈-方剂学专业论文.docxVIP

●t00034活血祛瘀剂选药配伍规律纵横谈 ●t00034 活血祛瘀剂选药配伍规律纵横谈 提要 活血祛瘀剂是中医方剂学主要内容之一，临床应用颇为广泛，其形 成与发展历史悠久，凝结着历代诸多医家的智慧与心血。本文主要检索 清代以前活血祛瘀诸方1360首，从选药配伍的演变过程中，重点探讨 其发展脉络，深入阐发其选药特点及配伍规律。尤其强调行气药在本类 方中的配伍价值，同时也十分重视补气、利水、养血、温里、清热、泻 下、开窍、通络等药物的选配。本文通过对活血祛瘀剂组方选药的探析， 汲取精华，目的在于提高组方配伍水平及临床疗效，为进而揭示活血祛 瘀剂组方配伍实质提供重要线索与信息，为今人研制活血祛瘀新方提供 思路与依据。 关键词：活血祛瘀齐吵源流发展。 V 选药配伍V’、／探讨规律 Vertically Vertically and Horizontally Discussing on Compatible Rule about Prescription of Stimulating Blood Circulation to End Stasis Specialty：The Science of Formulae--··the Theory and Regulation of Making up the Prescription Tutor：ProfJiang jingxian Graduate：Liu Min Abstraet Prescription of stimulating blood circulation tO end stasis，one of the．main content of TCM formula It’S using in clinic is very abroad，and its forming， developing is long—standing，due to a good many physicians’wisdom and painstaking effort．1360 prescriptions in this article before Qing Dynasty，the evolvement ofprescription ofstimulating blood circulation to end stasis，displaying its main threads of progress，thorough clarilying its peculiarity in choosing drugs and compatible rules．Especially stressing the compatible value of qi-circulating drugs，at the same time，attaching importance to drugs capable of tonifying qi， inducing diuresis，tonifying blood，warming the interioL cleaning heat，purgation， resuscitation,clearing the channel ere．Drewing souls by analysising，enhancing the level in compatibility and clinic curation,providing important clue and information for studying essential of formulation and compatibility about prescription of Stimulating blood circulation to end stasis，offering thoughts and bases for manufatuning new prescription oftllis kinds． Key words：Prescription of stimulating blood circulation tO end stasis；The origin and development；Choosing drugs and compatibility；Discusfing rules 引 引 言 血瘀，又称瘀血，既是病理产物，又是致病因素。血液是构成人体和维 持人体生命活动的物质基础，对全身脏腑组织器官具有濡润、营养功能，来 源于水谷精微，经脾胃消化、吸收，上输心肺而成，在脉管中运周不休，如 环无端。血液的生成运行与五脏密切相关，其之所以能行于脉中，全赖气之 温煦、推动、固摄