技术认知、政府支持与农户节水灌溉技术采用基于张掖甘州区的调查研究.docVIP

技术认知、政府支持与农户节水灌溉技 术采用一一基于张掖甘州区的调查研究 李曼陆迁乔丹 西北农林科技大学经济管理学院 文屮以甘肃省张掖市6个镇394份入户调查资料为样本，采用Probit模型分析 了技术认知和政府支持对农户节水灌溉技术采用的影响。研究发现:对节水灌溉 效果水平的认知和政府推广对农户节水灌溉技术采用有显著影响作用；技术认知 和政府支持对节水灌溉技术釆用的影响效应存在差异，其中，对节水灌溉效果 水平的认知每提高一个档次，农户采用节水灌溉技术的概率提升3. 97%,农户 接受政府的技术推广每提高一个档次，农户采用节水灌溉技术的概率提升 83. 00%,政府推广对技术采用的边际影响相对较大;此外，控制变量中年龄、务 农年限、家庭务农人数均显著影响农户节水灌溉技术采用。建议政府部门加强节 水灌溉技术宣传工作，重视推广技术的实用性及有效性，增强农户技术认知。 关键词 技术认知； 政府支持;Probit模型；节水灌［既技术;边际效应; 李曼（1994-），女，汉族，陕西榆林人，硕士研究生，主要从事区 域经济发展等方面的研究。Ema订:lmnvshi@163. com 陆迁（1967-）,男，汉族，宁夏中宁人，教授，博-上牛导师，主要 从事区域经济发展等方面的教学和科研工作。Emai 1:xnlu-qian@126. com :2016-12-26 基金国家自然科学基金项目 Technological cognition, government support and farmers adoption of wa/ter-saving irrigation technology LI Man LU Qian QIAO Dan College ofEconomics and Management, Northwest A F University; Abstract Taking 394 households of 6 town survey data from Zhangye City in Gansu province as samples, we used a Probit model to analyze how technological cognition and government support affect farmers water-saving irrigation t ech no logy adoption. Our find ings sugges t t hat the cognit i on of the level of watcr-saving irrigation adoption and cxtcnsion services both had a significant impact on farmers water-saving irrigation technology adoption; technological cognition and government support existed differenct effec ts on water-saving irrigation tech no logy adop tion. Among t hem, if the cognition of the 1 evel of wait er-saving irri gat ion adop tion cnhemcod one level, the probability^ to adopt watcr-saving irrigation technology would increase 3. 97% for farmers; if the technology popularization of government enhanced one level, the probability to adopt water-saving irrigation technology would increase 83. 00% for farmers. Marg ineil effec t of extension services on t ech no logy adop tion was relatively big; besides, some control variables such as ages, the years of the farming, the number of farmers all had significant impacts on farmerwater-saving irrigation technology ado