护理干预对牙周翻瓣术预后的影响.docVIP

护理干预对牙周翻瓣术预后的影响 陶星华1（通讯作者）胡雪2伍建容1张科荣3 （1川北医学院附属医院口腔科四川南充637000） （2川北医学院口腔医学系四川南充637000） （3川北医学院附属医院妇产科四川南充637000） 【摘要】目的：研究护理干预对牙周翻瓣术术后的影响。方法：将60例牙 周翻瓣术患者随机分为实验组和对照组，各30例。对照组采用常规护理，实验 组在此基础上行心理干预和健康指导；术后6个月对两组患者行牙周健康状况评 估。结果：实验组的焦虑指数和疼痛指数均远小于对照组（P0.05）,术后6个 月实验组牙周健康状况优于对照组。结论：护理心理干预能有效缓解患者焦虑感 和疼痛感，能稳定牙周治疗的效果。 【关键词】牙周翻瓣术；护理干预；牙周健康 【中图分类号】R473.78 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】1007-8231 （2016） 02-0191-02 Influence of nursing intervention on the prognosis of periodontal flap surgery Tao Xing hual,Hu Xue2,Wu Jian rongl,Zhang Ke rong3 Department of Stomatology,Affiliated Hospital of Chuanbei Medical College;2.Department of oral medicine, North Sichuan Medical College;3.Obstetrics and Gynecology,Affiliated Hospital of Chuanbei Medical College Sichuan Nanchong 637000,China. 【Abstract】 Objective To study the effect of nursing intervention on the periodontal flap operation.Methods 60 patients were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group, 30 cases in each group.The control group used routine nursing,the experimental group used psychological intervention and health guidance On the basis of the control group;Periodontal health status of two groups of patients was evaluated 6 months after operation.Results The anxiety index and pain index in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P0.05)； The periodontal health status of the experimental group was better than that of the control group in 6 months after operation.Conclusion Nursing psychological intervention can effectively relieve the anxiety and pain of patients, and can stabilize the effect of periodontal treatment.. 【Key words］ Periodontal flap surgery;Nursing intervention;Periodontal health 牙周病是细菌多因素引发的发生在牙龈、牙周膜、牙槽骨和牙骨质的慢性疾 病，我国发病率高达90%,是成人失牙的主要原因［1］。牙周病的治疗方法主要是 基础治疗和手术治疗，牙周翻瓣术是0前应用最广泛的手术治疗方法［2】。由于 牙周炎治疗后需要患者终身维护，部分患者对手术效果缺乏信心，易产生恐惧感。 在现有医疗技术水平下，怎样缓解患者痛苦以达到良好的治疗效果是研究的热点。 为探讨护理心理干预是杏会减轻患者的疼痛感和焦虑感并提高牙周病的治疗效 果，对30例牙周翻瓣术患者在术中、术后1天、1周、1个月、3个月采用护理 心理干预，6个月后与对照组对比研究牙周健康状况。现报告如下。 1.