罗洛·梅存在分析观的人学意蕴-马克思主义哲学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘 摘要 摘 要 美国存在分析大师——罗洛·梅关于人的最为核心的观点就是“存在感”， 即人对自身存在的经验，这是通向人的内心世界的核心线索。他认为一个人的 存在感越强，个人自由选择的范围就越广，人的意志就越坚强，对自己命运的 控制力也就越强。反之，当人意识不到自我的存在价值就会极易听命他人，对 自己的抉择与未来充满迷茫，进而导致各类问题的层出不穷，可以说他的人学 是以存在分析为手段站在哲学高度的一种新观念。 本文旨在具体阐述罗洛·梅构建的人的科学。指出每个人都在有意识或无 意识的以某种方式与焦虑共处，身处这样的境况下人们就会试图去发掘它的深 层原因，以期待对人性有更广泛、更深入的了解。文章以焦虑本体论、二元论 人性观、人之自我寻求为三大支柱解读罗洛·梅的人学思想，论证人之自我寻 求的重要性、必要性以及达到此目标的方法。罗洛·梅的理论虽形成于上世纪 五、六十年代，但其理论研究一直持续到上世纪末他本人去世前。本文从历史 和现实两方面分析罗洛·梅人学思想的积极意义和理论局限性，指出他对社会 问题的真知灼见、对人的问题产生根源的认识不仅仍适合现代西方的社会，对 当代中国“以人为本”的价值导向有深刻的启示意义。 关键词：存在分析 自我意识 焦虑 自我寻求 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract The existential．sense is the most crucial viewpoint of Rollo May，the America great existential-analytic scholar．It means people own experience of self-existence． It iS also the very core of a road to people’S inner world．He believes that the more stronger existential—sense the people have，the more broad they can choose of freedom，and the more stronger of people to control their own destiny．Conversely, when people are not aware of the worth of self-existence，they will be easy to take orders from others，come to doubt about their choices and future．So to speak，his human theory is a new concept which is based on existential—analytic and standing on psychological level． This paper is conducted to expatiate on the science of Rollo Mays human studies specifically．It indicates that everyone has to coexist with anxiety in a conscious or unconscious way,just because of that，people will try to find the deep causes of anxiety to desire have a broader and deeper understanding of human nature． The three pillars of Rollo Mays human studies are anxiety-ontology、dualistic concept of human nature、self-search．Then，prove the importance and necessity of man’s search for himself,and find the way to achieve this goal．Rollo Mays theory was formed in the 1ast century,in the fifties and sixties，but the theoretical research extended to his death at the end of last century．This Paper analyze the positive significance and limitations of