考虑渗流作用下高陡岩质边坡安全评价-岩土工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract Rocky slopes located in the reservoir area of hydropower stations in southwest China are very complicated in view of geological structures. Reservoir level fluctuation, flow of groundwater and heavy rainfall play a very important role in triggering rock slopes failure. It is thus significant in theory and practice in engineering that how the stability of rocky slopes is evaluated considering about the seepage. The stability evaluation of a high steep rocky slope is a key problem in the construction of the Jinping hydropower station located in Sichuan province, especially with respect to the combination of the reservoir level fluctuation, groundwater seepage and heavy rainfall. Firstly, the physical mechanics function and action mechanisms of groundwater were systemically analyzed in this thesis. It was noted that the stability of slopes considering seepage flow should be based on the determination of potential sliding surfaces. Secondly, the paper derived steady-unsteady seepage controlling equations on the basis of the seepage theory. In the solution to these equations, head pressure was obtained by a finite element method considering variations and difference in time field, and a steady-un-steady seepage model was then constructed. In a case study, the models in geological mechanics and geometry were built after the analysis of geological structures of a rocky slope on the left bank of the Jinping station. A limit equilibrium method was then applied to the estimation of the Factor of Safety (FS), and a variety of potential sliding surfaces was then constructed under the difference of external conditions. It was shown that the slope stability was significantly affected by the seepage through deep wide cracks in the rocky slope. The FS under consideration of seepage flow in deep cracks was smaller than that without the effect of seepage flow in cracks. Meanwhile, the head pressure in potential sliding surfaces was smaller if