面向居民楼天然气监测的无线传感器网络系统设计与实现-软件工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT Nowadays, natural gas is a major fuel for domestic cooking and heating in many cities. On the one hand natural gas has brought us convenience; the other hand natural gas leak issue has been a threat to peoples normal work and life. Explosion caused by gas leak takes place every year. The explosion will bring significant economic losses, casualties, and bad society effect, because it usually triggers a great area of the collapse. To solve the above-mentioned problem, this paper designs a sensor network-based intelligent natural gas leak monitoring system which focuses on data collection protocol and backend Java Web monitoring system, aiming to achieve real-time alarm message delivery and node status maintenance. The data collection protocol consists of a direction-limited flooding algorithm and a periodic status acquisition scheme. The direction-limited flooding algorithm is designed to deliver the gas leak alarm message. The alarm messages are only flooded along the direction nearer to the sink node, thus the number of broadcasts is limited to avoid broadcast storm. The periodic status acquisition scheme is explored to maintain the node status of existence. Each node collects HELLO packets from its neighbors to deduce the node failure. A node failure alarm message is delivered to the sink node when a node is detected failure. On the other side we used a B/S architecture, SSH framework as the main frame, Java, JS, Dojo, CSS, HTML5, JQuery, MySQL to support server-side applications to efficient, stable, convenient and intelligent monitoring and alarming on natural gas leak. This paper implements a gas leak monitoring prototype system. The proposed data collection protocol and backend Java Web monitoring system are implemented in the system. The experiments are designed and carried out to verify the data collection protocol. We first measure the link quality across walls in buildings under different Wi-Fi interference. The measurement results show that the pr