面向RFID标签的CMOS温度传感器分析与设计-微电子学与固体电子学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

华 中 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract As an important kind of sensor, the temperature sensor takes up more than 40% of the total demand of the sensors. It is a kind of semiconductor devices that can transfer the non-electrical physical quantities into electrical quantities by taking advantage that the physical parameters of the material and component can be vary with temperature so that it can do accurate temperature measurement and automatic control. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) is a kind of non-contact automatic identification technology, which uses RF signals to automatically identify the target object and acquire related data. This automatic identification does not need any human intervention and can be able to work in any hash environments. The RFID tag chip with integrated temperature sensor can monitor the ambient temperature at any time and obtain data without delay. These properties offer it a broader application prospect in the fields of medical treatment, product production and supply-chain management, and it is currently the hotspot in international academia and industry as well. This paper describes a high accuracy CMOS temperature sensor that integrated in the RFID tag chip. This temperature sensor has the features of low power consumption and high accuracy and can be used for accurate measurement of the ambient temperature. The temperature sensor designed in this paper includes two parts: PTAT (Proportional To Absolute Temperature) current generation circuit and CCO (Current-Controlled Oscillator). PTAT current generating circuit utilizes the temperature feature of the MOSFET which works at the subthreshold region current, to generate the PTAT current. This strategy replaces the traditional bandgap circuit. CCO transfers the PTAT current into the periodic square wave signal which proportional to frequency and temperature. This square wave signal will change into digital signal through a counter. In this paper, the CMOS temperature senso