三峡升船机中船进出承船厢的附加质量计算-流体力学专业论文.docxVIP

量蛲爵理撬串勰遴出承璐爆豹驸糖蕊爨嚣算摘要 量蛲爵理撬串勰遴出承璐爆豹驸糖蕊爨嚣算 摘要 本文研究髓怒三峡升船机中船在进出承船厢时的附加质量阔题，该问题是属于物体 在有限域中运动的附加质量问题。 擐攥实鬻1跨凌，本文慕惩三缭模墼寒辩妖船舶避懑承jl蚕露熬瓣翔餍鼙潺题。零文遥 过誊接求解船在炎逮运动时两个稳邻时捌的瀵度势，避诼积分褥捌附加惯性力及辩期矮 燧。 为验证麓序的正确性，本文分别对孳湖撼体在无限域薄i半无暇域中运动豹酣烟质量 及双阐校体阂心放嚣瓣内鼹柱逡动的辩棚鼷爨分裂避褥了计算，计簿馕与理论傻唆会缀 好；本文邋过计算船强不同尺寸韵船厢中运动的附加质麓褥出，随下列条件的改变： 1．船与航道侧髓距离的减小 2。靛遭中承深豹减小 3。船离半无限浅窄航道封闭端距离的减小 4。 引水航遵水深的减小(警躲在船簸中盼位置一定对) 5．船留在引航邋中的部分的减小(当弓}承航道的水涤～定时) 6+当艇袈运动方岛蠢簿醛镶蠡雪，疆艇写簿磅物之瓣疆离熬减，l、 附加质量系数均增大。 本文对兰峡工稷中的实际鼢谶入承船照H寸船的附加质量系数进行了计算。本文给出 了船在鸯}瑟域中运动辩，髓有限承域尺寸豹交纯，掰董翔葳鲎系数静燮讫憝势瀚，为工程 巍蠲稳{共‘歹参考，瓣ll雩零文编潮瓣程序露汉Y纛接诗冀蛰爨锻关王程嬲麓。 关键词：附加质餐；有限元法；计算流体力举 —— —— 兰堕茎箜塑主墅鎏娄垩塑壁整堕塑垂塞茎莲 Abstract l娃the paper we studied the added mass ofthe ship when entering and leaving the chamber ofthe ship—lifter ofThree Gorges project，based on a 3D model．This is a problem ofcalculating the added mass of a body moving in a restricted field．We first calculate the velocity potential between two adjacent time—steps and obtain the inertia force and added mass through integration， 孙veilfy our computer code,we compute the added mass of a cylinder in the infinite domain and the semi*infinite domain as well as the inner one of two concentric cylinders． respectively,Computational results match the analytical solutions quite well and we obtain certain valuable conclusions about added mass in different situations．The results show th鑫圭the added mass coefficient will increase with(11 the decrease of the distance between ship and chamber sides，(2)蠊e decrease of the water depth inside the chamber,(3)the decrease of the distance between the ship and the frontier of the chamber,秘、the decrease of椭e depth of guiding channel，(5)the decrease ofthe remaining part ofthe ship in the guiding channel，(6) the decrease ofthe digance between the ship and the barrier i摄jf}ont ofthe ship． Th 8dded mass ofthe ship ofThree Gorges project逸also computed and the cur,ees ofthe added mass co蠛cient via the different water domain are obtained．The results should be useful in practice and computer code could be