上位机软件设计与实现基于LABVIEW架构的分析仪器-光通信专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 虚拟仪器技术十分符合国际上流行的“硬件软件化”的发展趋势，因而常被 称作“软件仪器”。虚拟仪器的核心技术思想就是“软件即仪器”。虚拟仪器具有 传统独立仪器无法比拟的优势，可完成传统的独立仪器难以胜任的任务。基于这 种状况，人们开始研究和设计基于虚拟仪器技术的测量仪器，以降低设计复杂性 和开发费用。 本文首先介绍了虚拟仪器的发展现状以及 LABVIEW 的特点和优势，基于用 户的实际需要，设计了基于 LABVIEW 架构的上位机软件。主程序采用生产者/消 费者设计模式，生产者、消费者之间的消息通过队列消息处理器传递和管理。其 次本文详细描述了软件的整体架构和各个子模块的设计，介绍了文件管理、上下 位机通讯、下位机数据采集、数据处理、曲线拟合和报表生成等各个子模块的功 能，并使用标准状态机和同步技术完成了对各个子模块的设计以及 LABVIEW 代 码的编写。最后与下位机建立通信，测试预期要完成文件管理、上下位机通信、 对下位机数据进行实时采集、对数据进行处理和报表生成等功能，结果表明本文 所设计的软件运行正常，结果正确。 关键词：弱光检测 虚拟仪器 上下位机 数据处理 LABVIEW ABSTRACT The virtual instrument (VI) technology is particularly in correspondence with the international development tendency that turns hardware technique into software, therefore it often called as “software instrument”. The key idea of VI is “software is instrument”. The virtual instrument has exclusive advantages over conventional instrument, and it can perform tasks that the conventional instrument is incapable. So the user-defined measurement systems are designed based on virtual instrument which enables complex and expensive hardware to be replaced by developed software. This thesis firstly introduces the state-of-the-art virtual instrument, and the features and advantages of LABVIEW. The LABVIEW-based PC software is designed according to the actual demand. The producer/consumer model is used to the design of main program, and messages between producer and consumer are transmitted and managed through message queuing processor. Then the integral software architecture is described, and the design of all sub-modules is presented, including file management module, upper/lower machine communication module, the real-time data acquisition of lower machine module, data processing module and curve fitting module etc. The design and implementation for each sub-module is performed by using the standard state machine and synchronization technology. Finally, the functions expected above are tested by establishing communication connection with lower machine, and then the resul