散料的流动性及其在弯管中气力输送的研究 机械制造及自动化专业论文.docx

查鎏堡三查竺堡圭兰壁笙苎again 查鎏堡三查竺堡圭兰壁笙苎 again in tim primary stage of the bend the most part of the particles are violently separated from air flow by the centrifugal foroe and gathered towards the outside of the bendj I乃e influence of the bend On the shape of particle concentration distribution still exists behind the vertical pipe． Using the fluid mechanics theory,the Gauss filtration governing equations are presented based on the incompressible Navier—Stokes equati012．in primitive variables．which are discretized using standard third—order accurate Galerkin 五jlite element schcme in space and discretized using finite differencing scheme in time．A three—step finite element method and large eddy simulation are applied to turbulent flow at large Reynolds number with the Bi．CGS砌numericai method The numerical simulation iS carried out at Reynolds number 400．which proved that the nurftetical model suggested in this dissertation is e船ctive and reliable．The calculation results of drag coe伍cient at different Reynolds number approached to the experimental results，and at Reynolds number 8650 and l 0900 l滁foroe coe伍cient．drag COCfficient，S缸ouhal number are approximate to experimental results． The turbulent transportation of mass，mo中entum and energY are fully considered when the model of gas-solid two-phase flow in bend is presented． ne equations of average in time and space of gas．solid two-phase flow in bend are presented depending on local temporal equations．And then the simplification conditions of jumping of mass，momentum，energy including the influence of mass stress and turbulent stress in gas．solid two．phase flow are analyzed．Multi— SCale iS discussed in gas—solid two．口hase flow．The kinetic theory and dynamics of gas—solid two．phase flow are applied．Finally a three．step finite element method and large eddY simulation are applied to turbulent flow at large Reynolds number of gas-solid two．phase flow in bend．The numerical results show that t11e particle concentration distributions，