两类泛函方程在几类空间中的稳定性-数学、基础数学专业论文.docxVIP

?? ??????????论? PAGE PAGE iii Abstract The stability problem is a classical question in the theory of functional equations. The stability problem concerning the stability of group homomorphisms was firstly raised by Ulam in 1940: Give a group (G1, ?) and a metric group (G2, ·, d) with the metric d(·.·). Give E 0, does there exists a δ 0 such that if h : G1 → G2 satisfies d(h(x ? y), h(x) · h(y)) δ for all x, y ∈ G1, then is there a homomorphism H : G1 → G2 with d(h(x), H(x)) ε for all x ∈ G1? In 1941, D. H. Hyers solved the stability problem of additive mapping on Banach spaces. In the following decades, many mathematicians have studied the stability of different kinds of functional equations such as exponential equation, quadratic functional equation, cubic functional equation, generalized additive equation and so on. In 1978, Th. M. Rassias solved the stability problem of linear mapping in Banach space. In 1999, Y. Lee and K. Jun studied the stability of generalized Jense equation. These stability results have applications in some related fields such as random analysis, financial mathematics and actuarial mathematics. This thesis consists of two chapters. In chapter 1, we consider the Hyers-Ulam stability of a mixed additive-quadratic functional equation deriving from the Jensen additive functional equation x + y and the quadratic function 2f ( ) = f (x) + f (y), 2 f (x + y) + f (x ? y) = 2f (x) + 2f (y) in β-Banach space and quasi-Banach space. We firstly discuss the Hyers-Ulam stability of above mixed additive-quadratic functional equation in β-Banach space . Then we consider the Hyers-Ulam stability of this functional equation in quasi-Banach spaces. In chapter 2, we consider the following n-dimensional functional equation f ( aixi ? aixi) =2n?2 a2a2(f (xi + xj ) ? f (xi ? xj )) I∈V  i∈I  i∈Ic i j 1≤ij≤n n n +2n?1 a2 2 2 i=1 i (ai ?  j=1,jl=i aj )f (xi). (here V = {I ? M : 1 ∈ I}, M = {1, 2, . . . , n}, ? M/I = Ic)deriving from the quartic