论绑架罪的司法认定与立法完善-法学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要绑架罪是我国1997年修订刑法时所新增的罪名。现行刑法颁布 摘要 绑架罪是我国1997年修订刑法时所新增的罪名。现行刑法颁布 实施以来刑法学界对绑架罪的若干问题进行了激烈的争论并对绑 架罪的立法完善进行了有益的探索。这些讨论的深入将有助于我国 司法实践对绑架罪的正确认定而立法完善的探索将有利于我国刑 事立法的进步。 文章第一部分论述绑架罪构成要件的认定。首先论述绑架罪犯 罪客体的认定，认为绑架罪的犯罪客体是简单客体即他人的人身自 由权利。接着论述绑架罪犯罪行为的认定，认为绑架罪的犯罪行为 表现为单一行为即绑架行为。最后论述绑架罪犯罪目的的认定，主 要是探讨“人质型绑架罪”的犯罪目的。 文章第二部分论述绑架罪犯罪形态的认定。首先论述绑架罪犯 罪中止的认定，接着论述绑架罪共同犯罪的认定，最后在对绑架罪 的加重构成要件的理解的基础上论述了绑架罪加重形态的认定并 对相对刑事责任年龄入“杀害被绑架人”的刑事责任问题提出了自 己的见解。 文章的最后部分在前面两个部分的基础上提出了绑架罪的立 法完善问题，指出刑法第239条有待改进的地方并提出了对刑法第 239条的修改建议稿。 关键词：绑架罪 构成要件犯罪形态 司法认定 立法完善 AbstractThe Abstract The crime of kidnapping is a new charge added into the Criminal Law of the People’S Republic of China(revised in 1997)．Since the promulgation and enforcement of the current criminal law,educational circles of criminal law have been carrying on spirited debates over several problems about the crime of kidnapping and have been undertaking beneficial guests for the legislative improvement of the crime of kidnapping．These thorough discussions will be helpful to the correct determination of the crime of kidnapping in the judicial practice and quests for the legislative improvement will benefit the progress of the criminal legislation． The first chapter of the thesis is about the determination of constitutive elements of the crime of kidnapping．Firstly discuss the determination of the object of the crime of kidnapping and hold that the object of the crime of kidnapping is a simple object：the personal liberty of others．Secondly discuss the determination of the criminal act of the crime of kidnapping and hold that the criminal act of the crime of kidnapping is a single act：kidnapping．Lastly discuss the determination of the criminal purpose of the crime of kidnapping and mainly inquire the criminal purpose of“the crime of kidnapping by hostage taking”． The second chapter of the thesis iS about the determination of criminal patterns of the crime of kidnapping：Firstly discuss the determination of the discontinuance of the crime of kidnapping． Seco