声学中介质反问题的数值计算-计算数学专业论文.docxVIP

? ‘ Illllllllllllllllll／lllllllllllllll／llllllllY Illllllllllllllllll／lllllllllllllll／llllllllY 1 940 1 019l|lI 黑龙江大学硕士学位论文 Abstract The direct and inverse acoustic and electromagnetic scattering theory is a very important research field．It has been applied in areas‘such鹪radar，8enar，medical CT imaging，nondestructive testing of material，petroleum exploration etc．The djrect scattering problem is to determine the distribution of scattered field from knowledge of scattering object or inhomogeneous medium region．The mver鼬scat- tering problem is to determine the property of obstacle or inhomogeneous medium region from f鲫-fidd or near-field data of scatterer．In this paper，the research object is the penetration inhomogeneous medium region which is prevalent in the objective world，the known data is scattered field data within a area，the actuation source is plane wave，finally,the scatterer reconstruction is completed．This paper has four parts： In the first part，the mathematical model and current research situation will be introduced．We will list the knowledge of functional analysis，integr8l equation， special function and Green formula．These knowledges will be Used in the following parts． In the second part，we’11 convert the direct acoustic scattering problem to a problem of solv／ng the integral equation，which is known as the Lippmann-Schwinger equation．We Can get the approximate distribution of acoustic scattering field by solving a linear system，which is obtained by discreting the integral equation． In the third part，the inverse acoustic scattering problem will be converted to the problem of solving the first kind of operator equation．The variation function will be discreted according to a primal-dual method，and then the inhomogeneous ● medium region will be reconstructed． In the fourth part，an Tikhonov regularization method will be introduced，which will be applied in solving the acoustic scattering problem． Keywords： Acoustic wave；Inver