论《史记》的文献学价值-中国古典文献学专业论文.docxVIP

山东师范人学硕l：学位论文ABSTRACT 山东师范人学硕l：学位论文 ABSTRACT shi j‘is the first biographic-style general history；it has great philology value not only because of its abundant historiography value，literature value and ideology value, but also because it plays a leading card in philology history and has great influence on the compilation of historical book after it． Firstly,the literature conception of Shi∥is that it is a“hugc literature”which contains almost everything,its literature before Ch’in Dynasty is mainly about Confucianism and all the thoughts．In Ch’in and Han Dynasty it mainly focus on authentic sovereign record,whether excavated literature，metal and stone inscription, ashes，or deceased testimony,folk song，nurSery thyme，proverb，which ate saved in oral，ate all included in Shift．This shows the huge and special horizon of it．Secondly, the main achievement on authenticating fo唱ery of Shift is that it mainly focuses on authenticating forged theory．On different literatures，it has different ways，that is information authentication and on-the—spot investigation．Based on these ways，it made its own principles．Th打dly，鼬f∥has its catalogue value．The classes of its character biographic have great influence Oil g be and the catalogues afterwards． Some pieces also differentiate the headstreams of Confucianism，Taoism and historian； moreover,the system of catalogue formed in the authors preface has obvious meanings．Besides,Shi舅has obvious value about methods of recording．Base Oil biographically recording,it also absorbs the advantages of annalistic and recording by kingdoms，which set a good example for official history．At last，the style value of Shi j is also great，it establishes the biography style,history style and preface style， meanwhile，it enrich the kinds of styles by absorbing the former styles,thus the meaning of investigations on development of styles before Han dynasty is momentous， and the struggle·sprit,multiply skilled techniques，rolling stories in this book,all have great infl